acclimatise
意味: To become adjusted to new conditions, especially a different climate, altitude, or environment.
Acclimatise describes the physiological or psychological process of adapting to unfamiliar conditions. It is commonly used in mountaineering ('acclimatise to altitude'), travel ('acclimatise to the time zone'), and workplace contexts ('acclimatise to a new role'). 'Acclimatise to the heat,' 'time to acclimatise,' and 'fully acclimatised' are standard collocations. The word implies gradual adjustment rather than instant adaptation. Note the British spelling with -ise; American English uses 'acclimatize.'
例文
- Climbers typically spend several days at base camp to acclimatise before attempting the summit. 登山者通常在大本营停留数天以适应海拔后,才尝试登顶。Los montañeros suelen pasar varios días en el campamento base para aclimatarse antes de intentar la cumbre.登山者は通常、頂上を目指す前に、ベースキャンプで数日かけて高度に順応する。등반가들은 통상 정상에 도전하기 전에 베이스캠프에서 며칠간 고도에 적응한다.
- It took her a few weeks to acclimatise to the pace and expectations of the new department. 她花了几个星期才适应新部门的节奏和要求。Necesitó unas semanas para aclimatarse al ritmo y las exigencias del nuevo departamento.彼女は新しい部署のペースと期待に慣れるまでに数週間を要した。그녀는 새 부서의 업무 속도와 기대에 적응하는 데 몇 주가 걸렸다.
- Tropical plants need careful handling to acclimatise them to the cooler conditions of a British greenhouse. 热带植物需要精心处理,才能使其适应英国温室中较为凉爽的条件。Las plantas tropicales requieren un manejo cuidadoso para aclimatarlas a las condiciones más frescas de un invernadero británico.熱帯植物は、英国の温室のより涼しい環境に順応させるために丁寧な管理が必要である。열대 식물은 영국 온실의 더 서늘한 환경에 적응시키기 위해 세심한 관리가 필요하다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: general, academic, professional
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From French acclimater (to accustom to a climate), from à (to) + climat (climate), ultimately from Greek klima (region, zone). The English form with -ise developed in the early 19th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
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