Toff
Slang Term
British
★★★☆☆ Moderate
Casual
意味: An upper-class or wealthy person
上流社会的人,富人
Una persona de clase alta o adinerada
上流階級の人、金持ち
상류층 또는 부유한 사람
A somewhat dismissive term for a wealthy, upper-class person, often implying they are out of touch with ordinary people. Can be affectionate or critical.
对富有的上层阶级人士的略带贬义的称呼,通常暗示他们与普通人脱节。可以是亲切的,也可以是批判的。
Un término algo despectivo para una persona rica de clase alta, que a menudo implica que está desconectada de la gente corriente. Puede ser afectuoso o crítico.
裕福な上流階級の人に対するやや見下した呼び方。庶民感覚から乖離しているというニュアンスがある。親しみを込めても批判的にも使える。
부유한 상류층 사람을 다소 경멸적으로 부르는 말. 보통 사람들과 동떨어져 있다는 뉘앙스를 담는다. 친근하게 또는 비판적으로 모두 사용 가능.
例文
- The toffs in their country estates. 住在乡间庄园里的阔佬们Los pijos en sus fincas rurales田舎の邸宅に住むお金持ちたち시골 저택에 사는 부유층.
- He's a bit of a toff. 他有点像个阔少爷Es un poco pijo彼はちょっとお坊ちゃんだ그는 좀 도련님 같은 구석이 있다.
- All the toffs were at the races. 阔佬们都去看赛马了Todos los pijos estaban en las carrerasお金持ちたちが皆競馬にいた부유층이 다들 경마장에 있었다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: informal, class discussion
トーン: slightly dismissive, sometimes affectionate
✓ 正しい言い方
- The local toffs当地的阔佬们los pijos del lugar地元のお金持ちたち동네 부자들
- A right toff十足的阔少爷todo un pijoまさにお坊ちゃん영락없는 도련님
✗ 間違った言い方
- Can be seen as class resentment可能被视为阶级仇恨Puede interpretarse como resentimiento de clase階級的な反感と受け取られることがある계급 반감으로 비칠 수 있음
よくある間違い
- Using to someone's face
起源と歴史
Possibly from 'tuft'—the gold tassel worn by titled students at Oxford. Or from 'toffee-nosed.' Used since the 19th century for wealthy upper-class men.
語源: Possibly from tuft (Oxford gold tassel)
初出: 19th century
文化的背景
Era: 19th century onwards
Generation: All generations
Social background: Working/middle class term for upper class
Pop culture: British class commentary
Regional notes: British class terminology.
バリエーション
ToffToffsToffee-nosed
関連フレーズ
このトピックの他の表現
Posh
★★★★★
Upper class; elegant and expensive
Born with a silver spoon
★★★★★
Born into wealth and privilege
Keeping up with the Joneses
★★★★★
Competing with neighbours for status
Rough
★★★★★
Uncouth; from a tough neighbourhood
Classy
★★★★★
Stylish and sophisticated
Snob
★★★★★
Someone who looks down on those of lower status
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