Rat race
Slang Term
AmericanBritishAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
意味: The competitive struggle of modern working life
现代职场的激烈竞争
La lucha competitiva de la vida laboral moderna
現代の労働生活における競争
현대 직장 생활의 끝없는 경쟁
The exhausting competition of daily work life, constantly running but not getting anywhere meaningful.
日常工作中令人疲惫的竞争。不停地奔跑却到不了任何有意义的地方。
La competencia agotadora de la vida laboral diaria, corriendo constantemente sin llegar a ningún lugar significativo.
日々の仕事における疲弊する競争。常に走り続けているが、意味のある場所にはたどり着けない状態。
끊임없이 달리지만 의미 있는 곳에 도달하지 못하는, 지치는 일상적 직장 생활의 경쟁을 뜻합니다.
例文
- Tired of the rat race. 厌倦了这种无休止的竞争Cansado de la carrera de ratasラットレースに疲れた쳇바퀴 같은 생활에 지쳤어.
- Escaping the rat race. 逃离激烈竞争Escapando de la carrera de ratasラットレースから逃げる쳇바퀴 같은 생활에서 벗어나기.
- The daily rat race. 每天的激烈竞争La carrera de ratas diaria毎日のラットレース매일 반복되는 쳇바퀴 생활.
- Stuck in the rat race.陷入无休止的竞争中Atrapado en la carrera de ratasラットレースに囚われている쳇바퀴 같은 생활에 갇혀 있어.
発音
/ˈræt reɪs/
使い方ガイド
場面: work-life balance, career, modern life
トーン: negative, weary
✓ 正しい言い方
- The rat race.激烈的竞争。La carrera de ratas.ラットレース。쥐 경주(치열한 경쟁).
- Rat race.竞争社会。Carrera de ratas.ラットレース。쥐 경주.
- Escape the rat race.逃离激烈的竞争。Escapar de la carrera de ratas.ラットレースから抜け出す。치열한 경쟁에서 벗어나다.
✗ 間違った言い方
- Usually negative通常是负面的Normalmente negativo通常否定的な意味보통 부정적인 의미
- Implies futility暗示徒劳无功Implica futilidad無意味さを暗示헛수고를 암시함
よくある間違い
- Always negative connotation
- Universal expression
起源と歴史
From laboratory rats running in wheels. Metaphor for pointless, exhausting competition.
語源: From rats on running wheels
初出: American expression from mid-20th century
文化的背景
Era: Mid-20th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Office culture critique; Retirement dreams
Regional notes: Universal expression. Associated with work-life balance discussions.
バリエーション
Rat raceThe rat raceDaily rat race
関連フレーズ
このトピックの他の表現
Sacked
★★★★★
Fired from a job (British)
Made redundant
★★★★★
Laid off because the job is no longer needed (British)
Nine-to-five
★★★★★
A regular office job with standard hours
Sort out
★★★★★
To organize, fix, or deal with something (British)
Clock in/out
★★★★★
To record arrival/departure at work
Workaholic
★★★★★
Someone addicted to work
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