Penalty shootout

Slang Term BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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意味: Deciding tied knockout games with penalties.

通过点球决定打平的淘汰赛胜负。
Decidir eliminatorias empatadas con penaltis.
延長戦後も同点の場合にPK戦で決着をつけること。
연장전 후에도 동점인 토너먼트 경기를 승부차기로 결정하는 것.

A penalty shootout decides games still level after extra time—five penalties each, sudden death if still tied. The most dramatic way to end a match. England famously struggle with shootouts.

点球大战用于决定加时赛后仍然打平的比赛——每队各罚五个点球,如果仍然打平则进入突然死亡。这是最具戏剧性的比赛结束方式。英格兰以点球大战表现不佳而闻名。
La tanda de penaltis decide partidos que siguen empatados tras la prórroga: cinco penaltis por equipo y muerte súbita si persiste el empate. Es la forma más dramática de acabar un partido. Inglaterra es famosa por sufrir en las tandas.
PK戦は延長戦後も同点の場合に行われる。各チーム5本ずつ蹴り、それでも同点ならサドンデス。試合の最もドラマチックな決着方法。イングランドはPK戦に弱いことで有名。
승부차기는 연장전 후에도 동점일 때 경기를 결정짓는 방식으로, 각 팀 5명이 차고 그래도 동점이면 서든데스로 진행된다. 경기를 끝내는 가장 극적인 방식이다. 잉글랜드는 승부차기에 약한 것으로 유명하다.

例文

  1. It's going to penalties.
    要进入点球大战了
    Se va a penaltis
    PK戦に突入する
    승부차기에 돌입한다.
  2. Lost on penalties again.
    又在点球大战中输了
    Perdieron otra vez en los penaltis
    またPK戦で負けた
    또 승부차기에서 졌다.
  3. Shootout heroes.
    点球大战的英雄
    Héroes de la tanda de penaltis
    PK戦のヒーロー
    승부차기의 영웅들.

発音

/ˈpenəlti ˈʃuːtaʊt/

使い方ガイド

場面: knockout, drama, deciding

トーン: tense, dramatic

✓ 正しい言い方

  • Penalty shootout
    点球大战
    tanda de penaltis
    PK戦
    승부차기
  • Penalties
    点球
    penaltis
    PK
    페널티킥
  • Shootout
    点球决胜
    tanda de penaltis
    シュートアウト
    슛아웃

よくある間違い

起源と歴史

Penalty shootouts were introduced in 1970 to replace replays and coin tosses. Five penalties each, then sudden death. Creates dramatic finishes but is seen by some as a lottery.

語源: Penalties to shoot out (decide) the winner

初出: 1970

文化的背景

Era: 1970 onwards

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Pop culture: England penalty curse

Regional notes: Universal football term.

ストーリーと豆知識

England's penalty shootout woes are legendary—losing crucial shootouts at major tournaments repeatedly. The 2018 World Cup win against Colombia was celebrated as breaking the curse.

バリエーション

Penalty shootoutPenaltiesShootout

このトピックの他の表現

The beautiful game ★★★★★ Football (soccer); a poetic term for the sport. A game of two halves ★★★★★ A match where the momentum changes dramatically; a cliché... Clean sheet ★★★★★ A game where the goalkeeper concedes no goals. Hat-trick ★★★★★ Three goals scored by one player in a single match. Game of two halves ★★★★★ Match where performance changed dramatically between halves. Derby ★★★★★ Match between local rivals.
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