Penalty
Slang Term
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
意味: Free kick from 12 yards for foul in box.
禁区内犯规判罚的12码罚球。
Tiro libre desde los 12 pasos por falta en el área.
ペナルティエリア内のファウルに対する12ヤードからのフリーキック。
페널티 박스 내 반칙에 대해 12야드에서 차는 프리킥.
A penalty is awarded for fouls inside the penalty box—a free shot from 12 yards with only the goalkeeper to beat. 'Spot kick' and 'pen' are common terms. Missing a penalty is one of football's great pressures.
点球因禁区内犯规而判罚——从12码处只需面对门将的罚球。'点球(spot kick)'和'pen'是常用说法。罚失点球是足球中最大的压力之一。
El penalti se concede por faltas dentro del área: un tiro libre desde los 12 pasos con solo el portero por delante. 'Pena máxima (spot kick)' y 'pen' son términos habituales. Fallar un penalti es una de las grandes presiones del fútbol.
ペナルティキックはペナルティエリア内のファウルに対して与えられる——ゴールキーパーだけを相手にした12ヤードからのフリーショット。「スポットキック」「PK」は一般的な呼び方。ペナルティを外すことはサッカーにおける大きなプレッシャーの一つ。
페널티는 페널티 박스 안에서의 반칙에 대해 주어지며, 골키퍼만 상대하고 12야드에서 차는 프리샷이다. '스팟킥'이나 '페널티킥'이 흔히 쓰이는 용어다. 페널티킥을 실축하는 것은 축구에서 가장 큰 압박 중 하나다.
例文
- Penalty! He's brought him down. 点球!他把人放倒了¡penalti! Lo ha derribadoペナルティ!倒した페널티! 넘어뜨렸다.
- He steps up to take the pen. 他走上前罚点球se acerca para lanzar el penaltiPKを蹴りに行く그가 페널티킥을 차러 나선다.
- Saved the penalty! 扑出了点球!¡ha parado el penalti!ペナルティをセーブした!페널티를 막아냈다!
発音
/ˈpenəlti/
使い方ガイド
場面: foul, box, goal
トーン: dramatic
✓ 正しい言い方
- Penalty点球penaltiペナルティ페널티
- Pen点球penaltiPK페널티킥
- Spot kick点球pena máximaスポットキック스팟킥
よくある間違い
- Only for fouls inside the box—outside = free kick
起源と歴史
The penalty kick was introduced in 1891 to punish fouls in the goal area. Originally opposed as ungentlemanly, it's now one of football's most dramatic moments.
語源: Penalty = punishment for illegal play
初出: 1891
文化的背景
Era: 1891 onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Penalty shootouts
Regional notes: Universal football term.
バリエーション
PenaltyPenSpot kick
このトピックの他の表現
The beautiful game
★★★★★
Football (soccer); a poetic term for the sport.
A game of two halves
★★★★★
A match where the momentum changes dramatically; a cliché...
Clean sheet
★★★★★
A game where the goalkeeper concedes no goals.
Hat-trick
★★★★★
Three goals scored by one player in a single match.
Game of two halves
★★★★★
Match where performance changed dramatically between halves.
Derby
★★★★★
Match between local rivals.
More from Football Culture