Dunce
意味: A stupid person; someone slow to learn.
'Dunce' describes a slow learner or stupid person, famously associated with the dunce cap used to shame students. Named after John Duns Scotus, whose followers were mocked as 'Dunces' by Renaissance scholars.
例文
- He sat in the corner like a dunce. 他像个笨蛋一样坐在角落里Se sentó en la esquina como un burro彼はバカみたいに隅に座っていた그는 바보처럼 구석에 앉아 있었다.
- Don't be such a dunce. 别那么笨No seas tan burroそんなにバカなことするな그렇게 바보 같이 굴지 마.
- The class dunce. 班上的差生El burro de la claseクラスの落ちこぼれ반에서 꼴찌.
発音
/dʌns/
使い方ガイド
場面: insult, education
トーン: insulting, old-fashioned
✓ 正しい言い方
- For slow learners形容学习迟钝的人Para personas que aprenden lento覚えが遅い人に対して배움이 느린 사람에게
✗ 間違った言い方
- Dunce caps are cruel—don't actually use them蠢人帽是残酷的——不要真的使用Los gorros de burro son crueles, no deben usarse de verdadダンスキャップは残酷——実際に使ってはいけない던스 모자는 잔인하다—실제로 사용하지 말 것
よくある間違い
- Historical cruel practice in schools
起源と歴史
Named after John Duns Scotus (c.1266-1308), a scholastic philosopher. His followers (Dunsmen/Dunces) resisted Renaissance learning, so 'dunce' came to mean someone incapable of learning new ideas.
語源: From John Duns Scotus
初出: 16th century
文化的背景
Era: 16th century onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Dunce cap imagery
Regional notes: Universal English.
ストーリーと豆知識
The philosopher John Duns Scotus was highly respected in medieval times, but his followers resisted Renaissance ideas. Humanist scholars mocked them as 'Dunses' (later 'dunces'), transforming a scholar's name into a word for stupidity.
バリエーション
このトピックの他の表現
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