Cold turkey
Slang Term
AmericanBritishAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Casual
意味: Stopping an addiction abruptly without tapering off.
突然戒除成瘾,不逐渐减少。
Dejar una adicción abruptamente sin reducirla gradualmente.
徐々に減らさずに依存症を突然止める。
서서히 줄이지 않고 중독을 갑자기 끊는 것.
Going 'cold turkey' means quitting an addiction suddenly and completely—no gradual reduction. Most commonly used for drug, alcohol, or cigarette withdrawal.
'Cold turkey'戒断意味着突然完全戒掉成瘾——没有逐渐减少。最常用于戒毒、戒酒或戒烟。
'Dejarlo de golpe' significa abandonar una adicción de repente y completamente—sin reducción gradual. Se usa más comúnmente para el síndrome de abstinencia de drogas, alcohol o cigarrillos.
「cold turkey」でやめるとは、依存を突然完全にやめること—徐々に減らさない。最も一般的に薬物、アルコール、またはタバコの禁断に使われます。
'Cold turkey'로 끊는다는 것은 중독을 갑자기 완전히 끊는 것—점진적 감소 없이. 주로 약물, 알코올, 담배 금단에 사용된다.
例文
- He quit smoking cold turkey. 他一下子就把烟戒了Dejó de fumar de golpe彼は一気にタバコをやめた그는 담배를 단번에 끊었다.
- I'm going cold turkey on caffeine. 我要一次性戒掉咖啡因Voy a dejar la cafeína de golpeカフェインを一気に断つ카페인을 단번에 끊으려고 해.
- Cold turkey is the hardest way to quit. 一下子戒掉是最难的方式Dejarlo de golpe es la forma más difícil一気にやめるのが一番つらい단번에 끊는 게 가장 힘들다.
発音
/kəʊld ˈtɜːki/
使い方ガイド
場面: addiction, quitting, habits
トーン: determined, descriptive
✓ 正しい言い方
- Cold turkey突然戒掉De golpeきっぱりやめる단번에 끊기
- Go cold turkey一下子戒掉Dejarlo de golpe一気にやめる단번에 끊다
- Quit cold turkey说戒就戒了Lo dejó de golpe急にやめた단칼에 끊었다
よくある間違い
- Specifically about stopping abruptly, not gradually
起源と歴史
American slang from the 1920s. Possibly from the goose bumps and pale, clammy skin of withdrawal resembling cold turkey skin. Also connects to 'talking turkey' (plain speaking).
語源: Possibly from withdrawal symptoms resembling cold turkey skin
初出: 1920s American
文化的背景
Era: 1920s onwards
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Pop culture: Addiction recovery
Regional notes: American origin, global usage.
バリエーション
Cold turkeyGo cold turkey
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