Work & Daily Life

Office expressions and everyday situations

はじめに

イギリスの職場には独自の語彙があります——婉曲表現、控えめな言い方、そしてスラングが混ざり合い、あまりにも直接的になりたくないというイギリスらしい特性を保ちながら仕事生活を乗り切る助けになります。

職場スラングを理解すると、イギリスの同僚が「本当に」何を言っているのかが分かるようになります。「Having a word（ちょっと話がある）」は一見何でもなさそうですが、文脈によっては親しい会話にも真剣な話にもなります。「Mucking in」は参加する（そしてあなたにも同じことを期待する）という意味。

この章では、オフィス文化から用事まで、イギリスの仕事と日常生活の言葉を学びます。職場のダイナミクスを理解し、日々のイギリスの状況をうまく切り抜けるのに役立ちますよ。

テーマ

この章の英語スラング一覧（78）

• Sacked Fired from a job (British)
• Made redundant Laid off because the job is no longer needed (British)
• Skive To avoid work or responsibilities (British)
• Bunk off To skip school or work without permission (British)
• Throw a sickie To call in sick when not actually ill (British/Australian)
• Nine-to-five A regular office job with standard hours
• Rat race The competitive struggle of modern working life
• Mucking in Getting involved and helping with work (British)
• Faff about To waste time doing unimportant things (British)
• Sort out To organize, fix, or deal with something (British)
• Get stuck in To start working on something with enthusiasm (British)
• Knock off To finish work for the day (British)
• Clock in/out To record arrival/departure at work
• Workaholic Someone addicted to work
• Commute The journey between home and work
• Rush hour Peak travel time when people commute to/from work
• Office banter Playful joking and chat in the workplace
• Brown-nose To flatter someone in authority excessively
• The sack Dismissal from a job (British); also a bed
• Freelancer A self-employed person offering services to multiple clients
• Dead-end job A job with no prospects for advancement
• Burnout Mental and physical exhaustion from overwork
• Chores Routine household tasks
• Lie-in Staying in bed later than usual (British)
• Early bird A person who gets up early
• Errands Short trips to do necessary tasks
• Odds and ends Miscellaneous small items or tasks
• Bits and bobs Miscellaneous small items (British)
• Pop to the shops To make a quick trip to the stores (British)
• Nip out To go out briefly (British)
• Do the washing-up To wash the dishes (British)
• Hoover To vacuum (British)
• Tidy up To clean and organize a space
• Put your feet up To relax after work
• Under the weather Feeling slightly ill or unwell
• Call it a day To stop working and finish for the day
• Back to the grind Returning to hard, routine work
• Burning the midnight oil Working late into the night
• Swamped Overwhelmed with work or tasks
• Snowed under Overwhelmed with too much work
• On the ball Alert, efficient, and competent
• Slacker Someone who avoids work or effort
• Bright and early Very early in the morning
• Graveyard shift A late-night or overnight work shift
• Punch the clock To record arrival/departure at work; to work routinely
• Monday morning feeling The reluctance and tiredness at the start of the work week
• TGIF Thank God It's Friday
• Water cooler moment Something everyone at work will discuss
• Blue-collar Manual labor work; working class
• White-collar Office work; professional class
• Climb the ladder To advance in one's career
• Work your way up To advance through hard work and experience
• Office politics Power struggles and maneuvering in the workplace
• Desk jockey An office worker who sits at a desk all day
• Busywork Pointless tasks done just to appear busy
• Crunch time An intense period of hard work before a deadline
• Golden handshake A generous severance package when leaving a job
• moonlight have a second job secretly
• clock-watcher someone eager to finish work
• glass ceiling invisible barrier to advancement
• Guv Boss, sir
• On the Dole Receiving unemployment benefit
• On the Job At work/working
• Grafting Working hard
• Skiving Avoiding work
• Jobsworth Petty official
• Moonlighting Having secret second job
• Dogsbody Person who does menial tasks
• Gofer Errand runner
• Temp Temporary worker
• Bods People, workers
• Boffin Expert, scientist
• Bean Counter Accountant (derogatory)
• Pen Pusher Office worker (derogatory)
• Bodge Do a poor repair job
• Put Out Annoyed, inconvenienced
• Sussed Figured out
• At the Coalface Doing the hard work