Travel & Transport

Vehicles, journeys, directions, and getting around

はじめに

ロンドンで「Tube（地下鉄）に乗る」にしても、アメリカで「riding shotgun（助手席に座る）」にしても、「road trip（ロードトリップ）」を計画するにしても——移動の言葉からは、英語圏の文化がどう世界を動き回っているかが見えてきます。

イギリス英語は公共交通機関に独自の用語を発達させ（「bus」「underground」）、アメリカ英語は車中心の文化を反映しています。オーストラリア英語は広大な距離の長旅にまつわるカラフルな表現を加えてくれます。

この章では移動の語彙を学びます——毎日の通勤から壮大な冒険まで、渋滞から景色のいいルートまで。

テーマ

この章の英語スラング一覧（57）

• The Tube The London Underground railway system.
• Mind the gap Warning to watch out for the space between train and platform; also used meta...
• Riding shotgun Sitting in the front passenger seat of a car.
• Road trip A long journey by car, especially for pleasure or adventure.
• Pit stop A brief stop during a journey for fuel, food, or bathroom.
• Backseat driver Someone who gives unwanted advice, especially about driving.
• Gridlock A complete traffic standstill where nothing can move.
• Fender bender A minor car accident with little damage.
• Prang A minor car accident or collision.
• Flat tyre/tire A punctured or deflated tire.
• Banger An old, noisy car in poor condition.
• Motor A car.
• Wheels A car or means of transportation.
• Ride A car or a lift/journey in a vehicle.
• Lift A ride in someone's vehicle.
• Cabbie A taxi driver.
• The Knowledge The test London taxi drivers must pass to become licensed.
• Motorway A major highway for high-speed traffic (British).
• Petrol Gasoline for vehicles.
• Lorry A large truck for transporting goods (British).
• Caravan A trailer/camper towed behind a car for holidays (British).
• Roundabout A circular junction where traffic flows around a central island.
• Sat nav GPS navigation system in a vehicle.
• Dual carriageway A road with two lanes in each direction, separated by a central barrier.
• Slip road An entrance or exit ramp on a motorway.
• Zebra crossing A pedestrian crossing marked with white stripes.
• Pelican crossing A pedestrian crossing with traffic lights activated by a button.
• Car park A parking lot or parking garage.
• Pavement The sidewalk (British); the road surface (American).
• Kerb/Curb The edge between the pavement/sidewalk and the road.
• Indicator The turn signal on a vehicle (British).
• Windscreen The front window of a vehicle (British).
• Number plate The license plate on a vehicle (British).
• Lay-by A rest area beside a road where vehicles can pull over.
• Services A service station on a motorway with food, fuel, and toilets.
• Ute A utility vehicle or pickup truck (Australian).
• Arvo Afternoon (Australian).
• Oyster card London transport payment card
• jalopy old, rickety car
• put your foot down drive fast / insist on something
• coach long-distance bus
• kerb curb
• gear stick gear shift
• indicators turn signals
• MOT annual vehicle safety test
• fly by the seat of your pants improvise without proper preparation
• off the beaten track away from popular routes
• hit the road start a journey
• jaunt short pleasure trip
• on the hoof while traveling / without planning
• give a wide berth stay far away from
• packed like sardines crowded very tightly together
• tailback queue of slow traffic
• contraflow traffic using opposite lane
• detour alternative route around obstruction
• diversion official alternative route
• layover wait between connecting flights