Medical & Healthcare

Hospital slang, health conditions, and NHS culture

はじめに

医学の世界は独自のカラフルな語彙を発展させてきました——病院の公式な専門用語から、患者やスタッフが内輪で使うスラングまで。イギリスでは、NHSが文化的な機関となり、独自の表現を生み出しています。

医療スラングには複数の役割があります。プロ同士の効率的なコミュニケーション、患者にとって症状を伝えやすい表現、そして深刻な状況にブラックユーモアを加えることも。「feeling rough（体調がイマイチ）」からA&E（救急外来）のブラックジョークまで、この言葉は私たちが病気とどう向き合うかを映しています。

この章では、診察室の両側から医療の語彙を探ります——日常会話に入り込んだ医学用語と、体の不調を語るときに使うスラング。イギリスの医療制度を利用する人にも、イギリス人が体についてどう話すか知りたい人にも必須の内容です。

テーマ

この章の英語スラング一覧（73）

• Feeling peaky Looking or feeling unwell; appearing pale and sickly.
• NHS The National Health Service; Britain's publicly funded healthcare system.
• Lurgy An unspecified illness, usually a cold or flu.
• Scrubs Medical staff uniforms; also the surgical ward or environment.
• On call Available to work if needed; not actively working but must respond if summoned.
• Bedside manner A doctor's way of interacting with patients; their interpersonal skills.
• A&E Accident and Emergency department (British hospital emergency room).
• GP General Practitioner, family doctor (British).
• Surgery GP's office, doctor's practice (British).
• Chemist Pharmacy, drugstore (British).
• Ward Hospital department/section for patients.
• Theatre Operating room (British medical).
• Consultant Senior specialist doctor (British NHS rank).
• Registrar Training specialist doctor below consultant (British NHS rank).
• House officer Junior doctor in first year after qualifying (British, traditional).
• Peaky Looking unwell, pale, sickly (British).
• Dodgy tummy Upset stomach, digestive problems (British).
• Man flu Mild illness dramatically exaggerated by men (humorous).
• Sniffles Minor cold, runny nose (mild illness).
• Jab Injection, vaccination (British).
• Script Prescription (informal).
• Plaster Band-Aid, adhesive bandage (British).
• Paracetamol Acetaminophen/Tylenol (British name for common painkiller).
• Nil by mouth Nothing to eat or drink (medical instruction before surgery).
• Blood donor Person who gives blood for medical use.
• Feeling blue Feeling sad or depressed.
• Having a wobble Moment of doubt, anxiety, or emotional instability (British).
• At the end of my tether At the limit of patience or endurance (British).
• Nervous breakdown Mental health crisis, inability to cope (dated but understood).
• Stressed out Very stressed, overwhelmed by pressure.
• Not quite right Something wrong mentally or emotionally (British euphemism).
• Crackers Crazy, insane (British informal).
• Biopsy Medical procedure to remove tissue for examination.
• Discharge Being released from hospital; official departure.
• Triage Process of sorting patients by urgency in A&E.
• Outpatient Patient who visits hospital but doesn't stay overnight.
• Inpatient Patient who stays in hospital overnight or longer.
• Referral Being sent to a specialist by your GP.
• Matron Senior nurse in charge of a hospital ward.
• Locum Temporary doctor filling in for absent staff.
• Obs Observations—routine vital sign checks in hospital.
• Drip Intravenous line delivering fluids or medication.
• Bloods Blood tests.
• Scan Medical imaging—ultrasound, CT, MRI, etc.
• Dodgy ticker Heart problems; unreliable heart.
• Dicky tummy Upset stomach; digestive problems.
• Gyp Pain or trouble; something causing discomfort.
• Groggy Weak and unsteady; feeling dazed.
• Sick note Doctor's certificate excusing absence from work.
• Throwing up Vomiting.
• Being sick Vomiting (British); being ill generally.
• Black out To faint or lose consciousness briefly.
• Keel over To collapse suddenly; fall over.
• Laid up Confined to bed by illness or injury.
• White as a sheet Very pale, usually from shock or illness.
• Quack Unqualified or incompetent doctor; also jokingly any doctor.
• Sawbones Doctor, especially a surgeon (old-fashioned).
• Sickie A day off work pretending to be ill.
• Under the knife Having surgery.
• Funny turn A brief spell of feeling unwell or dizzy.
• At death's door Extremely ill; close to dying.
• Touch of flu Mild flu symptoms; feeling unwell.
• Bed rest Doctor's orders to stay in bed to recover.
• In remission Cancer or disease symptoms have decreased or disappeared.
• The all-clear Confirmation that everything is fine; no problems.
• Check-up Routine medical examination.
• On prescription Medication that requires a doctor's authorisation.
• Over the counter Medication available without a prescription.
• Day surgery Surgery where you go home the same day.
• On the list Registered for NHS treatment or surgery.
• Physio Physiotherapy or physiotherapist.
• Casualty A&E department; emergency room.
• Dodgy back Chronic back problems; unreliable back.