Football Culture

The beautiful game: pitches, pundits, and passion

はじめに

イギリスにおいてフットボール（サッカー）はただのスポーツではありません——宗教であり、言語であり、生き方です。テラス席からリビングまで、フットボールの語彙はピッチをはるかに超えてイギリスの日常会話に浸透しています。

フットボールの言葉には、労働者階級のルーツとグローバルな現象への進化が反映されています。「parking the bus（バスを停める＝守備を固める）」「squeaky bum time（お尻がキュッとなる時間＝緊迫した終盤）」「a game of two halves（前後半で全く違う試合）」は、もはや人生そのもののメタファーになっています。サッカーに興味がない人でもこれらの表現は理解しています。

この章では、戦術用語からファンのバンター、解説者のお決まりフレーズからライバルサポーター同士のクリエイティブな悪口まで、フットボール言語の全スペクトラムをカバーします。試合を観るにしても、パブの会話についていくにしても、この語彙は必須です。

テーマ

この章の英語スラング一覧（96）

• The beautiful game Football (soccer); a poetic term for the sport.
• Park the bus To play extremely defensively; to prioritise not conceding over attacking.
• Squeaky bum time The tense final stages of a football season or match.
• A game of two halves A match where the momentum changes dramatically; a cliché for unpredictability.
• Gaffer The manager of a football team; the boss.
• Clean sheet A game where the goalkeeper concedes no goals.
• Hat-trick Three goals scored by one player in a single match.
• Game of two halves Match where performance changed dramatically between halves.
• Early doors Early in the match; early stages.
• Route one Long ball directly up the pitch; direct football.
• Away day Trip to support your team at an away match.
• Derby Match between local rivals.
• Bottled it Choked under pressure; lost nerve at crucial moment.
• Relegated Demoted to a lower division.
• Promoted Moved up to a higher division.
• Wonderkid Young player with exceptional talent.
• Journeyman Player who has played for many clubs.
• One-club man Player who spent entire career at one club.
• Striker Attacking player whose main job is scoring goals.
• Midfielder Player operating in the centre of the pitch.
• Defender Player whose main role is preventing goals.
• Keeper Goalkeeper.
• Sitter Easy chance that should definitely be scored.
• Brace Two goals by one player in a match.
• Penalty box The 18-yard area in front of goal.
• Offside Illegal forward position when ball is played.
• Set piece Free kick, corner, or throw-in—rehearsed plays.
• Header Using the head to play the ball.
• Tackle Attempting to win the ball from an opponent.
• Nutmeg Playing the ball through an opponent's legs.
• Worldie World-class goal or piece of skill.
• Screamer Powerful, spectacular long-range goal.
• Tekkers Technical skill; footwork ability.
• Shithouse Player who uses dark arts to frustrate opponents.
• Fortress Home ground where team is nearly unbeatable.
• Twelfth man The supporters as an extra player through atmosphere.
• Box-to-box Midfielder who covers entire pitch, defending and attacking.
• False nine Striker who drops deep instead of staying forward.
• Gegenpressing Immediate pressing to win ball back after losing it.
• Tiki-taka Short-passing, possession-based playing style.
• Injury time Added time at end of each half for stoppages.
• Fergie time Extended injury time when Manchester United needed a goal.
• Long ball Direct passing style bypassing midfield.
• Man on! Warning shout that opponent is approaching.
• Play out from the back Building attacks from the goalkeeper/defenders.
• Press Pressuring opponents high up the pitch.
• Holding midfielder Midfielder who sits deep to protect defence.
• Silverware Trophies.
• Treble Winning three major trophies in one season.
• Invincibles Team that goes unbeaten through a league season.
• VAR Video Assistant Referee.
• Transfer window Period when clubs can buy and sell players.
• Yellow card Caution/booking shown by referee.
• Red card Dismissal/sending off shown by referee.
• Penalty Free kick from 12 yards for foul in box.
• Free kick Dead ball kick awarded for fouls.
• Corner Kick from corner when defence puts ball out.
• Throw-in Ball returned from touchline by throwing.
• Goal kick Kick from 6-yard box when attack puts ball out.
• The bench Substitute players not in starting eleven.
• Sub Substitute player.
• Captain Team leader who wears the armband.
• Armband Captain's band indicating leadership.
• Kit Football uniform—shirt, shorts, socks.
• Pitch Football playing surface/field.
• Half-time Break between the two halves.
• Full-time End of the match after 90 minutes.
• Extra time Additional 30 minutes in knockout games if level.
• Penalty shootout Deciding tied knockout games with penalties.
• Golden Boot Award for top scorer in competition.
• Ballon d'Or Award for world's best player.
• Top flight Highest division of football.
• Nil Zero in football scores.
• Fixture Scheduled match.
• Cup run Progression through knockout rounds of cup competition.
• Giant-killing Underdog beating much bigger team.
• Champions League UEFA's premier club competition.
• Premier League England's top football division.
• FA Cup Oldest football cup competition in the world.
• Volley Striking the ball before it touches the ground.
• Chip Delicate lob over goalkeeper or defender.
• Dribble Running with the ball under close control.
• Cross Ball played from wide into penalty area.
• Through ball Pass played through defence for attacker to run onto.
• One-two Quick pass and return combination.
• Overlap Full-back running past winger on outside.
• Touchline Side boundary of the pitch.
• Goal line End boundary of pitch where goals are.
• Loan Temporary transfer to another club.
• Set piece coach Specialist coach for corners and free kicks.
• Pre-season Training period before competitive season.
• Clean sheet bonus Extra pay for keeping a clean sheet.
• The double Winning league and cup in same season.
• The woodwork The frame of the goal—post and crossbar.
• Clinical Finishing chances with precision; efficient.
• Form Current run of results or performances.