Animal Expressions

Bees' knees, dog's dinner, and the menagerie of idioms

はじめに

英語は動物のイメージであふれています。働き者のミツバチからずる賢いキツネ、頑固なロバから誇り高いクジャクまで、動物たちは文化的な価値観を映し出す形で私たちの慣用句や表現に住みついています。

これらの表現の中には、意外な起源を持つものがたくさんあります。「bee's knees（ハチの膝）」は昆虫の体の部分を表しているんじゃなくて、1920年代のアメリカで「最高」を意味するスラングでした。「dog's dinner（犬の晩ごはん）」は犬料理のことじゃなくて、イギリスで「ぐちゃぐちゃ」を意味する言葉。こうしたフレーズを理解すれば、生き生きとした比喩表現の世界が開けます。

この章では、英語イディオムの動物王国を探検します——実在する動物も神話上の生き物も、家畜も野生動物も登場する表現たち。これらは英語をカラフルにし、ネイティブが動物由来だと意識せずに使っているフレーズです。

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この章の英語スラング一覧（71）

• The bee's knees The height of excellence; the best.
• Ants in your pants Unable to sit still; restless; agitated.
• Butterflies in your stomach Nervous feeling; anxious excitement.
• Fly on the wall An unnoticed observer; to secretly witness something.
• Bug someone To annoy or bother someone persistently.
• Snail's pace Extremely slow; moving very slowly.
• A bee in your bonnet An obsessive idea; something that preoccupies or annoys you.
• A can of worms A situation that creates many problems; a complicated mess.
• Busy bee A very busy, hard-working person.
• Spider sense Intuition that something is wrong; a premonitory feeling.
• Dog's dinner A mess; something done badly or chaotically.
• The cat's pyjamas Something or someone excellent; the best.
• Cat got your tongue Why aren't you speaking? Said when someone is unusually quiet.
• Fight like cat and dog To argue or fight constantly.
• A dog's life A miserable, unhappy existence.
• Copycat Someone who imitates another; a person who copies.
• Scaredy-cat A person who is easily frightened; a coward.
• Top dog The leader; the most important or powerful person.
• Make a pig's ear of To do something badly; to make a mess of something.
• Bull in a china shop A clumsy person in a delicate situation; someone causing accidental damage.
• Cash cow A reliable source of income; a profitable product or investment.
• Cold turkey Stopping an addiction abruptly without tapering off.
• Chickens come home to roost Past misdeeds eventually have consequences; karma.
• Pig out To eat greedily or excessively.
• Wolf in sheep's clothing Someone dangerous disguised as harmless; a hidden threat.
• Black sheep The outcast or disreputable member of a group or family.
• Scapegoat Someone blamed for others' mistakes; a person who takes the fall.
• Wild goose chase A futile pursuit; a hopeless search for something unobtainable.
• Eagle-eyed Having sharp, keen eyesight; noticing everything.
• Lone wolf Someone who prefers to work or act alone; a solitary person.
• Sitting duck An easy target; someone vulnerable to attack or criticism.
• Monkey business Mischief; silly or dishonest behaviour.
• Crocodile tears False, insincere tears; pretending to be sad.
• Snake in the grass A treacherous person; a hidden enemy pretending to be a friend.
• Night owl Someone who stays up late; a person most active at night.
• Hold your horses Wait; slow down; be patient.
• Put the cat among the pigeons To cause trouble or controversy; to stir things up.
• Something fishy Suspicious; something that doesn't seem right.
• Bigger fish to fry More important things to deal with; higher priorities.
• Red herring A misleading clue; something that distracts from the real issue.
• Lame duck A person or thing that is ineffective or unable to function properly.
• A bird in the hand Something certain is worth more than uncertain possibilities.
• Birds of a feather People with similar interests or characteristics; like-minded people.
• Dead duck Something doomed to fail; a person or thing with no chance.
• Like a fish out of water Completely uncomfortable; out of one's element.
• One-trick pony A person or thing with only one skill or talent.
• Monkey see, monkey do Copying others without understanding; mindless imitation.
• Take the bull by the horns To confront a problem directly; to face a challenge head-on.
• Cock and bull story An unbelievable or far-fetched tale; a lie.
• Let sleeping dogs lie Don't disturb a situation if it will cause trouble; leave well alone.
• Every dog has its day Everyone gets a chance at success or luck eventually.
• Smell a rat To suspect something is wrong; to sense deception.
• Hawks and doves Those favouring aggressive action (hawks) versus those favouring peaceful app...
• Keep the wolf from the door To maintain a basic standard of living; to stave off poverty.
• Memory like an elephant An excellent, long-lasting memory.
• Fly in the ointment A small problem that spoils something otherwise good.
• Don't look a gift horse in the mouth Don't be critical of a gift; accept gifts graciously.
• The lion's share The largest portion; the majority.
• In the doghouse In trouble; in disfavour with someone.
• A horse of a different colour Something completely different; a different matter entirely.
• Talk turkey To speak seriously and directly about something; to get down to business.
• Eager beaver An enthusiastic, hard-working person; sometimes overly keen.
• Stubborn as a mule Extremely obstinate; refusing to change position.
• Horsefeathers Nonsense; rubbish; an expression of disbelief.
• Like a moth to a flame Irresistibly attracted to something potentially harmful.
• Mad as a March hare Completely crazy; acting wildly irrational.
• Sly as a fox Very cunning and clever; craftily intelligent.
• Happy as a clam Very happy and content.
• Crooked as a dog's hind leg Very dishonest; thoroughly corrupt.
• Albatross around your neck A burden or curse that weighs you down; a persistent problem.
• Plenty of fish in the sea There are many other potential partners; you'll find someone else.