Pull yourself up by bootstraps
Slang Term
AmericanBritish
★★★★☆ Common
Casual
意味: Improve your situation through own efforts
通过自身努力改善处境
Mejorar tu situación con tu propio esfuerzo
自力で状況を改善する
자력으로 상황을 개선하다
The idea that anyone can succeed through hard work alone, without help. Often used critically now—originally the phrase described something impossible.
任何人都可以仅通过努力工作就获得成功的想法,不需要帮助。现在常被批判性地使用——原本这个短语描述的是不可能的事情。
La idea de que cualquiera puede triunfar solo con trabajo duro, sin ayuda. Hoy se usa a menudo de forma crítica: originalmente la expresión describía algo imposible.
助けなしに努力だけで成功できるという考え。現在では批判的に使われることが多い——もともとこのフレーズは不可能なことを表していた。
도움 없이 노력만으로 누구나 성공할 수 있다는 관념. 현재는 비판적으로 사용되는 경우가 많다—원래 이 표현은 불가능한 일을 묘사한 것이었다.
例文
- Told to pull myself up by my bootstraps. 被告知要靠自己的力量振作起来me dijeron que saliera adelante por mis propios medios自力で這い上がれと言われた자력으로 일어나라는 말을 들었다
- The bootstrap myth. 自力更生的神话el mito de salir adelante solo自力更生の神話자력갱생의 신화
- You can't just pull yourself up by your bootstraps. 你不可能仅靠自己就出人头地no puedes salir adelante solo con esfuerzo自力だけで這い上がることはできない자력만으로는 일어설 수 없다
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: politics, class debate
トーン: often critical now
✓ 正しい言い方
- The bootstrap myth自力更生的神话el mito del esfuerzo individual自力更生の神話자력갱생의 신화
- Pull yourself up自力更生salir adelante por tus propios medios自力で立ち上がれ자력으로 일어서다
✗ 間違った言い方
- Original meaning was impossible, not inspiring原本的含义是不可能的事情,而不是励志El significado original era algo imposible, no inspirador元々の意味は不可能なことであり、感動的なものではなかった원래 의미는 '불가능한 일'이지 '영감을 주는 것'이 아님
よくある間違い
- Using without knowing original meaning
起源と歴史
Originally meant something physically impossible (you can't lift yourself by your own bootstraps). Became misused to mean self-improvement through effort.
語源: From literal impossibility of lifting oneself by boot straps
初出: 19th century, meaning shifted 20th century
文化的背景
Era: 20th century meaning
Generation: All generations
Social background: About class mobility myth
Pop culture: American Dream critique
Regional notes: American phrase, universal usage.
バリエーション
Pull yourself up by bootstrapsBootstrap
関連フレーズ
このトピックの他の表現
Posh
★★★★★
Upper class; elegant and expensive
Born with a silver spoon
★★★★★
Born into wealth and privilege
Keeping up with the Joneses
★★★★★
Competing with neighbours for status
Rough
★★★★★
Uncouth; from a tough neighbourhood
Classy
★★★★★
Stylish and sophisticated
Snob
★★★★★
Someone who looks down on those of lower status
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