would (past habits)

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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意味: Describes repeated past actions (but not states)

描述重复的过去行为(但不是状态)
Describe acciones pasadas repetidas (pero no estados)
繰り返しの過去の行動を表す(状態ではない)
반복적인 과거 행동을 표현 (상태가 아닌)

'Would' can describe past habits similar to 'used to,' but only for actions, not states. You can say 'I would visit my grandma every weekend' but NOT 'I would live in Paris' (state). 'Would' often sounds more formal or literary.

'Would'可以描述过去的习惯,类似于'used to',但只用于动作,不用于状态。你可以说'I would visit my grandma every weekend',但不能说'I would live in Paris'(状态)。'Would'通常听起来更正式或更文学化。
'Would' puede describir hábitos pasados similar a 'used to', pero solo para acciones, no estados. Puedes decir 'I would visit my grandma every weekend' pero NO 'I would live in Paris' (estado). 'Would' suena más formal o literario.
「Would」は「used to」と同様に過去の習慣を表せますが、動作のみで状態には使えません。「I would visit my grandma every weekend」とは言えますが、「I would live in Paris」(状態)とは言えません。「Would」はよりフォーマルまたは文学的に聞こえます。
'Would'는 'used to'와 비슷하게 과거의 습관을 표현할 수 있지만, 행동에만 사용되고 상태에는 사용할 수 없습니다. 'I would visit my grandma every weekend'는 가능하지만 'I would live in Paris' (상태)는 불가능합니다. 'Would'는 더 격식적이거나 문학적인 느낌을 줍니다.

例文

  1. Every summer, we would go to the beach.
    每年夏天,我们都会去海滩。
    Cada verano, íbamos a la playa.
    毎年夏には海に行ったものでした。
    매년 여름, 우리는 해변에 가곤 했어요.
  2. My father would read to me every night.
    我父亲每晚都会给我读书。
    Mi padre me leía todas las noches.
    父は毎晩読み聞かせをしてくれました。
    아버지는 매일 밤 책을 읽어주셨어요.
  3. She would always laugh at his jokes.
    她总是会被他的笑话逗笑。
    Ella siempre se reía de sus chistes.
    彼女はいつも彼の冗談に笑っていました。
    그녀는 항상 그의 농담에 웃곤 했어요.
  4. When I was young, I would play outside all day.
    小时候,我会整天在外面玩。
    Cuando era joven, jugaba afuera todo el día.
    子供の頃は一日中外で遊んでいました。
    어렸을 때 하루 종일 밖에서 놀곤 했어요.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: spoken, written, storytelling

トーン: nostalgic

✓ 正しい言い方

  • We would often go fishing.
    我们经常去钓鱼。
    A menudo íbamos a pescar.
    私たちはよく釣りに行ったものでした。
    우리는 자주 낚시를 가곤 했어요.
  • He would tell the same story every time.
    他每次都会讲同样的故事。
    Él contaba la misma historia cada vez.
    彼は毎回同じ話をしていました。
    그는 매번 같은 이야기를 하곤 했어요.
  • They would meet every Friday.
    他们每周五都会见面。
    Se reunían todos los viernes.
    彼らは毎週金曜日に会っていました。
    그들은 매주 금요일에 만나곤 했어요.
  • I used to be taller.
    我以前个子更高。
    Yo era más alto.
    以前はもっと背が高かったです。
    나는 예전에 키가 더 컸어.
  • I used to have a dog.
    我以前养过一只狗。
    Yo tenía un perro.
    以前は犬を飼っていました。
    나는 예전에 개를 키웠어.
  • I used to live in Paris.
    我以前住在巴黎。
    Yo vivía en París.
    以前はパリに住んでいました。
    나는 예전에 파리에 살았어.

✗ 間違った言い方

  • I would be taller. (states need 'used to')
    I would be taller.(状态需要用'used to')
    I would be taller. (los estados requieren 'used to')
    I would be taller.(状態には「used to」が必要)
    I would be taller.(상태에는 'used to'가 필요)
  • I would have a dog. (possession = state)
    I would have a dog.(拥有 = 状态)
    I would have a dog. (posesión = estado)
    I would have a dog.(所有 = 状態)
    I would have a dog.(소유 = 상태)
  • I would live in Paris. (state, not action)
    I would live in Paris.(状态,不是动作)
    I would live in Paris. (estado, no acción)
    I would live in Paris.(状態、動作ではない)
    I would live in Paris.(상태이지 동작이 아님)

起源と歴史

Modal verb for habitual past actions

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

Present Perfect Simple ★★★★★ Connects past actions to the present moment Present Perfect vs Past Simple ★★★★★ Choosing between these two tenses used to ★★★★★ Describes past habits or states that no longer exist going to vs will ★★★★★ Choosing between two future forms Present Continuous for Future ★★★★★ Using present continuous for planned arrangements Gerund vs Infinitive after verbs ★★★★★ Which verbs take -ing, to + verb, or both
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