How do you use "Verbs + Infinitive" in a sentence?

I want to travel the world. She decided to leave early. He promised to help. They agreed to meet tomorrow.

Verbs + Infinitive

Q: What does "Verbs + Infinitive" mean?

Verbs followed by the to-infinitive Some verbs are followed by to-infinitive: want, hope, decide, plan, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, seem, appear, pretend, afford, learn. 'I want to go.' NOT 'I want going.'

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral

フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声で練習しよう WordLoci →

意味: Verbs followed by the to-infinitive

后接to不定式的动词

Verbos seguidos del infinitivo con to

to不定詞が続く動詞

to 부정사가 뒤에 오는 동사

Some verbs are followed by to-infinitive: want, hope, decide, plan, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, seem, appear, pretend, afford, learn. 'I want to go.' NOT 'I want going.'

有些动词后面跟to不定式：want, hope, decide, plan, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, seem, appear, pretend, afford, learn。'I want to go.'（我想去。）不能说'I want going.'

Algunos verbos van seguidos de infinitivo con to: want, hope, decide, plan, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, seem, appear, pretend, afford, learn. 'I want to go.' NO 'I want going.'

一部の動詞の後にはto不定詞が続きます：want, hope, decide, plan, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, seem, appear, pretend, afford, learn。「I want to go.」「I want going.」は不可。

일부 동사 뒤에는 to 부정사가 옵니다: want, hope, decide, plan, promise, agree, refuse, offer, manage, seem, appear, pretend, afford, learn. 'I want to go.'이지 'I want going.'이 아닙니다.

例文

I want to travel the world.
我想环游世界。
Quiero viajar por el mundo.
世界を旅したいです。
저는 세계 여행을 하고 싶습니다.
She decided to leave early.
她决定早点离开。
Ella decidió irse temprano.
彼女は早く出発することにしました。
그녀는 일찍 떠나기로 결정했습니다.
He promised to help.
他答应帮忙。
Él prometió ayudar.
彼は手伝うと約束しました。
그는 도와주겠다고 약속했습니다.
They agreed to meet tomorrow.
他们同意明天见面。
Acordaron reunirse mañana.
彼らは明日会うことに同意しました。
그들은 내일 만나기로 합의했습니다.

発音

使い方ガイド

場面: spoken, written, everyday

トーン: descriptive

✓ 正しい言い方

I hope to see you soon.
我希望很快见到你。
Espero verte pronto.
すぐにお会いできることを願っています。
곧 만날 수 있기를 바랍니다.
She refused to answer.
她拒绝回答。
Ella se negó a responder.
彼女は答えることを拒否しました。
그녀는 대답을 거부했습니다.
We plan to move next year.
我们计划明年搬家。
Planeamos mudarnos el próximo año.
私たちは来年引っ越す予定です。
우리는 내년에 이사할 계획입니다.
I want to go.
我想去。
Quiero ir.
私は行きたいです。
저는 가고 싶어요.
She decided to leave.
她决定离开。
Ella decidió irse.
彼女は去ることに決めました。
그녀는 떠나기로 결심했어요.
He promised to help.
他承诺帮忙。
Él prometió ayudar.
彼は手伝うと約束しました。
그는 도와주겠다고 약속했어요.

✗ 間違った言い方

I want going. (use infinitive)
I want going.（用不定式）
I want going. (usar infinitivo)
I want going.（不定詞を使う）
I want going.（to부정사를 사용）
She decided leaving. (use infinitive)
She decided leaving.（用不定式）
She decided leaving. (usar infinitivo)
She decided leaving.（不定詞を使う）
She decided leaving.（to부정사를 사용）
He promised helping. (use infinitive)
He promised helping.（用不定式）
He promised helping. (usar infinitivo)
He promised helping.（不定詞を使う）
He promised helping.（to부정사를 사용）

起源と歴史

Infinitive-taking verbs

文化的背景

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

このトピックの他の表現

Compound Sentences ★★★★★ Joining two independent clauses with coordinating conjunc... Complex Sentences ★★★★★ Combining independent and dependent clauses so / such ★★★★★ Intensifiers with different grammar patterns too / enough ★★★★★ Expressing excess and sufficiency as...as ★★★★★ Comparing equal qualities or quantities -ing vs -ed Adjectives ★★★★★ Choosing between -ing and -ed adjective forms