Reporting Verb Patterns
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
意味: Different grammatical patterns after reporting verbs
报告动词后的不同语法结构
Diferentes patrones gramaticales después de verbos de reporte
伝達動詞に続く異なる文法パターン
전달 동사 뒤에 오는 다양한 문법 패턴
Different verbs take different patterns: suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + object + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + object + to (I advised him to wait).
不同动词接不同结构:suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + 宾语 + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + 宾语 + to (I advised him to wait)。
Diferentes verbos toman diferentes patrones: suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + objeto + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + objeto + to (I advised him to wait).
動詞によって異なるパターンがあります:suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + 目的語 + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + 目的語 + to (I advised him to wait)。
동사마다 다른 패턴을 취합니다: suggest + -ing (She suggested going), offer + to (He offered to help), warn + 목적어 + not to (I warned her not to go), advise + 목적어 + to (I advised him to wait).
例文
- She suggested having a meeting.' (verb + -ing) 她建议开个会。'(动词 + -ing)Ella sugirió tener una reunión.' (verbo + -ing)彼女は会議を開くことを提案しました。'(動詞 + -ing)그녀는 회의를 하자고 제안했습니다. (동사 + -ing)
- He offered to pay.' (verb + to) 他提出要付钱。'(动词 + to)Él se ofreció a pagar.' (verbo + to)彼は払うと申し出ました。'(動詞 + to)그는 지불하겠다고 제안했습니다. (동사 + to)
- I warned them not to touch it.' (verb + object + not to) 我警告他们不要碰它。'(动词 + 宾语 + not to)Les advertí que no lo tocaran.' (verbo + objeto + not to)私は彼らに触らないように警告しました。'(動詞 + 目的語 + not to)나는 그들에게 만지지 말라고 경고했습니다. (동사 + 목적어 + not to)
- She advised me to apply.' (verb + object + to) 她建议我申请。'(动词 + 宾语 + to)Ella me aconsejó que solicitara.' (verbo + objeto + to)彼女は私に応募するように勧めました。'(動詞 + 目的語 + to)그녀는 나에게 지원하라고 권했습니다. (동사 + 목적어 + to)
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: spoken, written, everyday
トーン: narrative
✓ 正しい言い方
- He admitted making a mistake.他承认犯了错误。Él admitió haber cometido un error.彼は間違いを犯したと認めました。그는 실수를 했다고 인정했어요.
- She encouraged me to try again.她鼓励我再试一次。Ella me animó a intentarlo de nuevo.彼女はもう一度挑戦するよう励ましました。그녀는 저에게 다시 시도해 보라고 격려했어요.
- They agreed to help.他们同意帮忙。Acordaron ayudar.彼らは助けることに同意しました。그들은 도와주기로 동의했어요.
- She suggested having a meeting.她建议开个会。Ella sugirió tener una reunión.彼女は会議を開くことを提案しました。그녀는 회의를 하자고 제안했어요.
- He offered to help.他主动提出帮忙。Él se ofreció a ayudar.彼は手伝うと申し出ました。그는 도와주겠다고 자청했어요.
- I warned her not to go.我警告她不要去。Le advertí que no fuera.私は彼女に行かないよう警告しました。저는 그녀에게 가지 말라고 경고했어요.
✗ 間違った言い方
- She suggested to have a meeting. (use -ing)She suggested to have a meeting.(用-ing)She suggested to have a meeting. (usar -ing)She suggested to have a meeting.(-ingを使う)She suggested to have a meeting. (-ing를 사용)
- He offered helping. (use 'to help')He offered helping.(用'to help')He offered helping. (usar 'to help')He offered helping.(「to help」を使う)He offered helping. ('to help'을 사용)
- I warned her to not go. (use 'not to go')I warned her to not go.(用'not to go')I warned her to not go. (usar 'not to go')I warned her to not go.(「not to go」を使う)I warned her to not go. ('not to go'를 사용)
起源と歴史
Reporting verb complementation
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
Reported Statements
★★★★★
How to report what someone said
say vs tell
★★★★★
Using the right reporting verb
Reported Questions
★★★★☆
How to report what someone asked
Reported Commands
★★★★☆
How to report orders, requests, and advice
Time and Place in Reported Speech
★★★★☆
How time and place expressions change in reporting
Reported Commands and Requests
★★★★☆
Reporting orders, instructions, and requests
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