should / shouldn't (Basic Advice)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
意味: Giving simple advice or opinions
给出简单的建议或意见
Dar consejos simples u opiniones
簡単なアドバイスや意見を述べる
간단한 조언이나 의견 제시하기
At the basic level, 'should' gives friendly advice about what is a good idea. 'Shouldn't' warns against bad ideas. Less strong than 'must' - it's a suggestion, not a command.
在基础层面,'should'用于给出友好的建议,说明什么是好主意。'Shouldn't'用于警告不好的想法。比'must'语气弱——是建议而非命令。
A nivel básico, 'should' da consejos amigables sobre lo que es una buena idea. 'Shouldn't' advierte contra las malas ideas. Menos fuerte que 'must' - es una sugerencia, no una orden.
基本レベルでは、「should」は良いアイデアについて友好的なアドバイスをします。「Shouldn't」は悪いアイデアに対して警告します。「must」より弱い表現で、命令ではなく提案です。
기초 수준에서 'should'는 좋은 생각에 대한 친근한 조언을 줍니다. 'Shouldn't'는 좋지 않은 생각에 대해 경고합니다. 'must'보다 약한 표현으로, 명령이 아닌 제안입니다.
例文
- You should see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。Deberías ver a un médico.医者に診てもらったほうがいいですよ。병원에 가 보는 게 좋겠어요.
- You shouldn't eat so much sugar. 你不应该吃那么多糖。No deberías comer tanto azúcar.砂糖をそんなに食べないほうがいいですよ。설탕을 그렇게 많이 먹지 않는 게 좋겠어요.
- Should I bring anything? 我需要带什么东西吗?¿Debería traer algo?何か持っていくべきですか?뭘 가져갈까요?
- I think you should apologize. 我觉得你应该道歉。Creo que deberías disculparte.謝ったほうがいいと思います。사과하는 게 좋을 것 같아요.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: spoken, written, everyday
トーン: advisory
✓ 正しい言い方
- You should try this restaurant.你应该试试这家餐厅。Deberías probar este restaurante.このレストランを試してみるべきです。이 레스토랑 한번 가 봐요.
- We should leave soon.我们应该尽快离开。Deberíamos irnos pronto.私たちはそろそろ出発すべきです。우리 곧 출발하는 게 좋겠어요.
- She shouldn't work so hard.她不应该工作那么辛苦。Ella no debería trabajar tan duro.彼女はそんなに一生懸命働くべきではありません。그녀는 너무 무리하지 않는 게 좋겠어요.
- You should go.你应该去。Deberías ir.行ったほうがいいですよ。가는 게 좋겠어요.
✗ 間違った言い方
- You should to go. (no 'to' after should)You should to go.(should后不加'to')You should to go. (no se pone 'to' después de should)You should to go.(shouldの後に「to」は不要)You should to go.(should 뒤에 'to' 불필요)
- You should going. (use base verb)You should going.(使用动词原形)You should going. (se usa el verbo en forma base)You should going.(原形を使う)You should going.(동사 원형을 사용)
起源と歴史
Modal for advice
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
can / can't
★★★★★
Expresses ability, possibility, or permission
must / have to
★★★★★
Expresses obligation or necessity
could (past ability)
★★★★★
Expresses past ability or past possibility
will (future)
★★★★★
Expresses future actions, promises, and spontaneous decis...
going to (future)
★★★★★
Expresses planned future actions and predictions based on...
Let's (suggestions)
★★★★★
Making suggestions that include yourself
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