Linking Verbs (be, seem, become)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
意味: Verbs followed by adjectives, not adverbs
后接形容词而非副词的动词
Verbos seguidos de adjetivos, no adverbios
副詞ではなく形容詞が続く動詞
부사가 아닌 형용사가 뒤따르는 동사
Linking verbs connect the subject to a description. They're followed by adjectives, not adverbs: 'She looks beautiful' (not 'beautifully'). Common: be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, sound, smell, taste.
系动词将主语与描述连接起来。它们后面接形容词,而不是副词:'She looks beautiful'(不是'beautifully')。常见的有:be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, sound, smell, taste。
Los verbos copulativos conectan el sujeto con una descripción. Van seguidos de adjetivos, no adverbios: 'She looks beautiful' (no 'beautifully'). Comunes: be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, sound, smell, taste.
連結動詞は主語を説明に結びつけます。副詞ではなく形容詞が続きます:「She looks beautiful」(「beautifully」ではない)。一般的なもの:be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, sound, smell, taste。
연결동사는 주어를 설명과 연결합니다. 부사가 아닌 형용사가 뒤따릅니다: 'She looks beautiful' ('beautifully'가 아님). 대표적인 연결동사: be, seem, appear, become, feel, look, sound, smell, taste.
例文
- The soup tastes delicious. 这汤味道很鲜美。La sopa sabe deliciosa.このスープはおいしいです。이 수프는 맛있어요.
- She looks tired. 她看起来很累。Ella parece cansada.彼女は疲れているようです。그녀는 피곤해 보여요.
- He became famous. 他成名了。Él se hizo famoso.彼は有名になりました。그는 유명해졌어요.
- That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。Eso suena interesante.それは面白そうですね。그거 재미있겠네요.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: spoken, written, everyday
トーン: descriptive
✓ 正しい言い方
- The music sounds loud.音乐听起来很大声。La música suena fuerte.音楽が大きく聞こえます。음악이 시끄럽게 들려요.
- I feel happy today.我今天感觉很开心。Me siento feliz hoy.今日は幸せな気分です。오늘 기분이 좋아요.
- She became angry.她生气了。Ella se enfadó.彼女は怒りました。그녀는 화가 났어요.
- The soup tastes delicious.这汤味道很好。La sopa sabe deliciosa.このスープはとてもおいしいです。그 수프는 맛이 좋아요.
- She looks tired.她看起来很累。Se ve cansada.彼女は疲れているように見えます。그녀는 피곤해 보여요.
- That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。Eso suena interesante.それは面白そうですね。그거 재미있게 들리네요.
✗ 間違った言い方
- The soup tastes deliciously. (use adjective)The soup tastes deliciously.(用形容词)The soup tastes deliciously. (se usa el adjetivo)The soup tastes deliciously.(形容詞を使う)The soup tastes deliciously.(형용사를 사용)
- She looks tiredly. (use adjective)She looks tiredly.(用形容词)She looks tiredly. (se usa el adjetivo)She looks tiredly.(形容詞を使う)She looks tiredly.(형용사를 사용)
- That sounds interestingly. (use adjective)That sounds interestingly.(用形容词)That sounds interestingly. (se usa el adjetivo)That sounds interestingly.(形容詞を使う)That sounds interestingly.(형용사를 사용)
起源と歴史
Copular verb patterns
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
Basic Word Order (SVO)
★★★★★
English sentences follow Subject-Verb-Object order
there is / there are
★★★★★
Used to say that something exists or to introduce new inf...
Object Pronouns
★★★★★
me, you, him, her, it, us, them
It (weather & time)
★★★★★
Using 'it' as subject for weather, time, and distance
at (Time)
★★★★★
Used for specific times and moments
in (Time)
★★★★★
Used for longer periods and future time
More from Sentence Structure