Advanced 'there' Constructions
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
意味: Complex existential sentences
复杂的存在句
Oraciones existenciales complejas
複雑な存在文
복잡한 존재 구문
Beyond basic 'there is/are,' advanced uses include: 'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' These add modality or aspect to existential statements.
除了基本的'there is/are',高级用法包括:'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' 这些为存在陈述添加情态或体貌。
Más allá del básico 'there is/are,' los usos avanzados incluyen: 'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' Estos añaden modalidad o aspecto a las declaraciones existenciales.
基本的な「there is/are」を超えて、高度な用法には次のものがあります:「There seems to be...」「There appears to be...」「There happened to be...」これらは存在文にモダリティやアスペクトを加えます。
기본적인 'there is/are'를 넘어서, 고급 용법으로는 'There seems to be...' 'There appears to be...' 'There happened to be...' 등이 있다. 이러한 표현은 존재문에 양태나 양상을 추가한다.
例文
- There seems to be a problem. 似乎有问题。Parece haber un problema.問題があるようです。문제가 있는 것 같다.
- There appears to have been a misunderstanding. 似乎有过误会。Parece haber habido un malentendido.誤解があったようです。오해가 있었던 것으로 보인다.
- There happened to be a doctor in the audience. 碰巧观众中有一位医生。Resultó que había un médico en el público.たまたま観客の中に医者がいました。마침 관객 중에 의사가 있었다.
- There remains one issue to discuss. 还有一个问题需要讨论。Queda un asunto por discutir.まだ議論すべき問題が1つ残っています。아직 논의할 문제가 하나 남아 있다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: spoken, written, formal
トーン: tentative
✓ 正しい言い方
- There appear to be several options.似乎有几个选项。Parece haber varias opciones.いくつかの選択肢があるようだ。몇 가지 선택지가 있는 것 같다.
- There seems to have been an error.似乎有过错误。Parece haber habido un error.エラーがあったようだ。오류가 있었던 것 같다.
- There tends to be confusion about this.关于这一点往往会有混淆。Tiende a haber confusión sobre esto.これについては混乱しがちだ。이것에 대해 혼란이 있는 경향이 있다.
- There seems to be a problem.似乎有个问题。Parece haber un problema.問題があるようです。문제가 있는 것 같다.
- There seems to be a mistake.似乎有个错误。Parece haber un error.間違いがあるようです。실수가 있는 것 같다.
✗ 間違った言い方
- There seems being a problem. (use 'to be')There seems being a problem.(应使用'to be')There seems being a problem. (usar 'to be')There seems being a problem.(「to be」を使う)There seems being a problem.('to be'를 사용)
- There is seeming a mistake. (wrong construction)There is seeming a mistake.(结构错误)There is seeming a mistake. (estructura incorrecta)There is seeming a mistake.(構造が間違い)There is seeming a mistake.(구조가 잘못됨)
起源と歴史
Modal existential constructions
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
このトピックの他の表現
Sluicing (ellipsis after wh-word)
★★★★★
Omitting everything after a question word
so...that / such...that (result clauses)
★★★★★
Expressing degree with a result
Extraposition
★★★★☆
Moving clause subjects to the end using 'it'
Ellipsis
★★★★☆
Leaving out words that can be understood from context
Pseudo-Cleft Sentences
★★★★☆
What/All/The thing...is constructions for emphasis
Substitution with so/not/do
★★★★☆
Avoiding repetition by substituting or omitting
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