earn a living
Collocation
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
意味: To make enough money to support yourself through work
通过工作赚到足够维持生计的钱
Ganar suficiente dinero con el trabajo para mantenerse
仕事を通じて生活するのに十分なお金を稼ぐこと
일을 통해 생활할 수 있을 만큼의 돈을 버는 것
We say 'earn a living' not 'win a living' or 'gain a living'. The verb 'earn' is the fixed partner for 'a living' in this expression.
我们说'earn a living'而不是'win a living'或'gain a living'。动词'earn'是与'a living'搭配的固定搭配词。
Decimos 'earn a living' y no 'win a living' ni 'gain a living'. El verbo 'earn' es el compañero fijo de 'a living' en esta expresión.
「earn a living」と言い、「win a living」や「gain a living」とは言いません。動詞「earn」はこの表現で「a living」と組み合わさる固定の語です。
영어에서는 'earn a living'이라고 하며, 'win a living'이나 'gain a living'이라고 하지 않습니다. 동사 'earn'이 'a living'과 고정적으로 결합하는 표현입니다.
例文
- He earns a living as a carpenter. 他以木匠为生。Él se gana la vida como carpintero.彼は大工として生計を立てています。그는 목수로 생계를 꾸리고 있습니다.
- It is hard to earn a living in this city. 在这个城市谋生很难。Es difícil ganarse la vida en esta ciudad.この街で生計を立てるのは大変です。이 도시에서 생계를 꾸리기는 어렵습니다.
- She earns a decent living from freelance work. 她靠自由职业维持着不错的生计。Ella se gana bien la vida como autónoma.彼女はフリーランスの仕事でしっかり生計を立てています。그녀는 프리랜서 일로 넉넉하게 생계를 꾸리고 있습니다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: work, financial, general
トーン: practical
✓ 正しい言い方
- She earns a living as a teacher.她以教师为生。Ella se gana la vida como profesora.彼女は教師として生計を立てています。그녀는 교사로 생계를 꾸리고 있습니다.
- How does he earn a living?他怎么谋生的?¿Cómo se gana él la vida?彼はどうやって生計を立てていますか?그는 어떻게 생계를 꾸리나요?
✗ 間違った言い方
- She wins a living as a teacher. (use 'earn' not 'win' with a living)She wins a living as a teacher.(用'earn'而不是'win'来搭配a living)She wins a living as a teacher. (con a living se usa 'earn', no 'win')She wins a living as a teacher.(a livingには'win'ではなく'earn'を使います)She wins a living as a teacher.(a living에는 'win'이 아니라 'earn'을 사용합니다)
- She gains a living as a teacher. (use 'earn' not 'gain' with a living)She gains a living as a teacher.(用'earn'而不是'gain'来搭配a living)She gains a living as a teacher. (con a living se usa 'earn', no 'gain')She gains a living as a teacher.(a livingには'gain'ではなく'earn'を使います)She gains a living as a teacher.(a living에는 'gain'이 아니라 'earn'을 사용합니다)
起源と歴史
Natural English collocation — 'earn' has been the standard verb paired with 'a living' since the 16th century.
文化的背景
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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