Health & Wellness

American slang from fitness, health, and wellness culture

はじめに

アメリカのフィットネスとウェルネスへの執着は独自のボキャブラリーを生み出しました。ジムでの「gains」や「swole」から、キッチンでの「clean eating」や「cheat day」まで、ヘルススラングはアメリカ人が身体と健康について語る方法を反映しています。

この章では、ジムカルチャー、ダイエット、ウェルネス業界から生まれたアメリカのスラングを紹介します。自己改善の言葉です。

テーマ

この章のアメリカ英語スラング一覧（82）

• Gains Muscle growth and physical progress from working out.
• Shredded Having extremely low body fat with visible, defined muscles.
• Detox A period of cleansing the body of toxins, or stopping consumption of unhealth...
• Leg day The day in a workout routine dedicated to training legs.
• Runner's high A feeling of euphoria experienced during or after prolonged exercise.
• Cheat day A designated day when someone on a strict diet eats whatever they want.
• Bro science Unverified fitness or nutrition advice passed between gym-goers.
• Swole Very muscular; having large, well-developed muscles.
• Mental health day A day off work or school taken specifically to rest and care for mental well-...
• Therapy speak Using psychological or therapeutic vocabulary in everyday conversation.
• Triggered Having an intense emotional reaction to something that recalls past trauma; n...
• Boundaries Personal limits set to protect emotional, mental, or physical well-being.
• Burnout Physical and emotional exhaustion caused by prolonged stress, especially from...
• Wellness A holistic approach to health encompassing physical, mental, and spiritual we...
• Intermittent fasting An eating pattern that cycles between periods of fasting and eating.
• Hangry Irritable or angry due to hunger.
• Macros Macronutrients (protein, carbs, fat) tracked for dietary optimization.
• Sober curious Choosing to examine or reduce alcohol consumption without identifying as an a...
• Gym rat Someone who spends an excessive amount of time at the gym.
• Plant-based A diet or lifestyle centered on foods derived from plants rather than animals.
• Woo-woo Beliefs or practices considered unscientific, mystical, or pseudoscientific.
• Body positivity A social movement advocating acceptance of all body types regardless of size ...
• Biohacking Using science and technology to optimize body and brain performance.
• Cold plunge Immersing the body in cold water for health benefits.
• Meal prep Preparing meals in advance, usually for the entire week, in a single cooking ...
• Superfood A food marketed as exceptionally nutrient-dense and beneficial for health.
• 10,000 steps The widely cited daily step goal for maintaining health.
• Crush it To perform exceptionally well, especially in a workout or fitness goal.
• Protein shake A blended drink high in protein, used for muscle recovery and growth.
• Spot me To assist someone during a weightlifting exercise for safety.
• Yoga pants Stretchy, form-fitting athletic pants worn for exercise and casual wear.
• Mindfulness The practice of being fully present and aware in the current moment.
• Gut health The balance and function of microorganisms in the digestive tract.
• PR (personal record) A personal best performance in a specific exercise or athletic event.
• Rest day A day off from exercising to allow the body to recover and rebuild.
• Food coma The drowsy, lethargic state that follows eating a large meal.
• Bulking Eating in a calorie surplus to gain muscle mass.
• Cutting Eating in a calorie deficit to reduce body fat while maintaining muscle.
• The pump The temporary muscle swelling and tightness felt during weightlifting.
• The grind The daily, relentless effort of working hard toward a fitness or life goal.
• Keto The ketogenic diet — a high-fat, low-carb eating plan that puts the body into...
• Gluten-free Food or diet that avoids gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye.
• HIIT High-Intensity Interval Training — alternating between intense bursts and res...
• Stay hydrated The mantra of drinking enough water throughout the day for health.
• Paleo A diet based on foods similar to what our Paleolithic ancestors supposedly ate.
• Thicc Having a curvy, voluptuous body with a larger butt and thighs — used as a com...
• Organic Food produced without synthetic pesticides, fertilizers, or genetic modificat...
• Gains goblin Anything that interferes with your muscle growth or fitness progress.
• Juice cleanse A diet of only fruit and vegetable juices for a set period to 'detoxify' the ...
• CrossFit A branded fitness program combining high-intensity exercises, Olympic lifting...
• Active recovery Light exercise done on rest days to promote blood flow and recovery.
• Kombucha A fermented tea drink consumed for its supposed health benefits.
• Rep it out To push through and complete all the remaining repetitions of an exercise.
• Trigger warning A notice that content may be distressing or emotionally triggering.
• Body dysmorphia A mental health condition where a person obsessively focuses on perceived fla...
• Natty Natural; not using steroids or performance-enhancing drugs.
• Foam rolling Using a cylindrical foam roller to massage and release tension in muscles.
• Gym bro A male gym-goer who embodies stereotypical gym culture.
• Skinny fat Appearing thin but having a high body fat percentage with little muscle defin...
• Sleep hygiene Habits and practices that promote good quality sleep.
• Newbie gains The rapid muscle growth and strength increases experienced by someone new to ...
• Fitfluencer A social media influencer focused on fitness and health content.
• DOMS Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness — the pain felt 24-72 hours after intense exerc...
• Pre-workout A supplement drink taken before exercise to boost energy and performance.
• Zen A state of calm, peaceful acceptance; unbothered by stress.
• Calorie counting Tracking the number of calories consumed daily for weight management.
• Whole foods Unprocessed, unrefined foods in their natural state.
• Doomscrolling Compulsively scrolling through negative news or social media despite it worse...
• Supplement stack A combination of dietary supplements taken together to enhance workout results.
• PT (Personal Trainer) A fitness professional who designs workouts and provides one-on-one coaching.
• Hot yoga Yoga performed in a heated room, typically 95–105°F, intended to increase fle...
• Green juice A health drink made from blended green vegetables like kale, spinach, and cel...
• Smoothie bowl A thick smoothie served in a bowl and topped with fruit, granola, and seeds —...
• Stress eating Eating food in response to emotional stress rather than physical hunger.
• Fitness tracker A wearable device that monitors physical activity, steps, heart rate, and sleep.
• Morning routine A structured sequence of health and productivity habits performed every morning.
• Fall off the wagon To resume a bad habit after a period of abstinence, especially drinking alcohol.
• Spin class A group indoor cycling workout class with high-energy music and an instructor.
• Gratitude journal A journal where you write things you are grateful for, used as a mental healt...
• Nootropics Supplements or drugs taken to enhance cognitive function, memory, or focus.
• Peloton A brand of connected fitness equipment and classes, used colloquially to mean...
• Avocado toast Toasted bread topped with mashed avocado — a symbol of millennial food cultur...