Summit (verb)
意味: To reach the top of a mountain or peak.
In hiking and mountaineering culture, 'summiting' is the ultimate goal. 'We summited at noon' means you reached the peak. It has become a metaphor for achieving any difficult goal — 'I finally summited that project.' Posting a summit photo is a rite of passage in outdoor culture. Fourteeners (14,000+ foot peaks) are prized summits in Colorado.
例文
- We summited Mount Whitney at sunrise and the view was unreal. 我们在日出时登顶了惠特尼峰——景色美得不真实。Hicimos cumbre en el Monte Whitney al amanecer y las vistas eran irreales.日の出にマウント・ホイットニーの頂上に立った——景色は信じられないほどだった。일출 때 마운트 휘트니 정상에 올랐는데 경치가 믿을 수 없을 정도였다.
- It took us eight hours to summit but it was worth every step. 我们花了八个小时才登顶，但每一步都值得。Tardamos ocho horas en hacer cumbre, pero valió la pena cada paso.登頂に8時間かかったけど、一歩一歩の価値があった。등정하는 데 8시간이 걸렸지만 한 걸음 한 걸음 그만한 가치가 있었다.
- She has summited all 58 Colorado fourteeners. 她已经登顶了科罗拉多州全部58座14000英尺以上的山峰。Ha coronado los 58 fourteeners de Colorado.彼女はコロラドの58座あるフォーティーナーすべてを登頂した。그녀는 콜로라도의 58개 포티너 전부를 등정했다.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: hiking, mountaineering, achievement
トーン: triumphant, accomplished
✓ 正しい言い方
- We summited at noon.我们中午登顶了。Hicimos cumbre al mediodía.正午に登頂したよ。정오에 정상에 올랐어.
- Have you summited any fourteeners?你登顶过14000英尺以上的山峰吗？¿Has coronado algún fourteener?フォーティーナー登ったことある？포티너 올라 본 적 있어?
✗ 間違った言い方
- Purists debate whether scrambling to a peak counts as 'summiting.'纯粹主义者会争论攀岩到山顶算不算'登顶'。Los puristas debaten si trepar hasta un pico cuenta como 'hacer cumbre'.岩場をよじ登って山頂に着くのが「登頂」と呼べるかどうかは議論がある。정상까지 스크램블링하는 것이 '등정'에 해당하는지에 대해 논쟁이 있다.
起源と歴史
From Latin 'summum' (highest point). Used as a verb in mountaineering since the early 20th century. Popularized broadly with the hiking boom.
文化的背景
Era: 1900s–present
Generation: All generations
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Mountain states — Colorado, Washington, California
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