Rock climbing
意味: The sport of climbing natural rock faces or artificial walls using hands, feet, and specialized equipment.
Rock climbing has gone from a fringe extreme sport to a mainstream fitness activity. Indoor climbing gyms made it accessible to urban dwellers. Outdoor climbing — from bouldering in Bishop to big wall climbing in Yosemite — remains the purest form. 'Do you climb?' is a standard social question in outdoor communities. The climbing community has its own grading systems, vocabulary (beta, crux, send), and culture of mutual support.
例文
- I started rock climbing at the gym and now I am hooked. 我在攀岩馆开始玩攀岩,现在完全上瘾了。Empecé a hacer escalada en el rocódromo y ahora estoy enganchado.ジムでロッククライミングを始めたら、もうハマってしまった。체육관에서 암벽등반을 시작했는데 완전 빠져버렸어.
- She goes rock climbing outdoors every weekend — real rock, not the gym. 她每个周末都去户外攀岩——爬真正的岩壁,不是攀岩馆。Ella sale a escalar en roca todos los fines de semana — roca de verdad, no el rocódromo.彼女は毎週末アウトドアでロッククライミングに行く――ジムじゃなくて本物の岩だ。그녀는 매주 주말 야외에서 암벽등반을 해——체육관이 아니라 진짜 바위에서.
- Rock climbing is as much mental as physical — you have to trust your feet. 攀岩和体力一样考验心理——你必须信任你的脚。La escalada es tan mental como física — tienes que confiar en tus pies.ロッククライミングは体力と同じくらいメンタルが大事――足を信じなきゃいけない。암벽등반은 체력만큼이나 멘탈이 중요해——발을 믿어야 해.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: sports, fitness, outdoors
トーン: enthusiastic, challenging
✓ 正しい言い方
- I got into rock climbing this year.我今年开始玩攀岩了。Este año me he metido en la escalada.今年ロッククライミングを始めたんだ。올해 암벽등반을 시작했어.
- We should go rock climbing this weekend.这个周末我们去攀岩吧。Deberíamos ir a escalar este fin de semana.今週末ロッククライミング行こうよ。이번 주말에 암벽등반 가자.
✗ 間違った言い方
- Always emphasize safety — climbing has real risks.一定要强调安全——攀岩有真实的风险。Siempre hay que recalcar la seguridad — la escalada tiene riesgos reales.安全を常に強調しよう――クライミングには本当のリスクがある。항상 안전을 강조할 것——클라이밍에는 실질적인 위험이 있다.
起源と歴史
Modern recreational rock climbing developed in the late 19th century. Indoor climbing gyms emerged in the 1980s and exploded in the 2010s.
文化的背景
Era: 1970s–present
Generation: Millennials, Gen Z, Gen X
Social background: Middle class
Regional notes: All regions — gyms everywhere, outdoor climbing in mountain/desert areas
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