Ratchet
意味: Something or someone that is trashy, messy, or of low quality.
'Ratchet' describes behavior, appearance, or situations that are messy, dramatic, or lacking class. It can be used as an insult but is sometimes embraced positively — 'ratchet' can mean wild and fun in certain contexts. The term has been controversial due to its associations with race and class, but has been widely adopted in mainstream American slang.
例文
- That club was ratchet — the bathroom didn't even have soap. 那个夜店太烂了——厕所里连肥皂都没有。Ese club era un desastre — el baño ni siquiera tenía jabón.あのクラブはひどかった——トイレに石鹸すらなかった。그 클럽 진짜 별로였어 — 화장실에 비누도 없었어.
- She showed up to the office in some ratchet outfit with ripped jeans and flip-flops. 她穿着破洞牛仔裤和人字拖,一身邋遢的打扮就来上班了。Se presentó en la oficina con una pinta cutre, con vaqueros rotos y chanclas.彼女は破れたジーンズにビーチサンダルという下品な格好でオフィスに現れた。그녀는 찢어진 청바지에 슬리퍼 차림이라는 저질스러운 복장으로 사무실에 나타났다.
- Things got real ratchet at the party after midnight. 午夜过后,派对就彻底失控了。La cosa se puso muy chunga en la fiesta después de medianoche.真夜中を過ぎてからパーティーはかなり荒れた。자정 지나고 나서 파티가 진짜 막장이 됐어.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: social judgment, nightlife, drama, music
トーン: dismissive, sometimes playful
✓ 正しい言い方
- That party was ratchet.那个派对太乱了。Esa fiesta era cutre.あのパーティーはひどかった。그 파티 진짜 막장이었어.
- Things got ratchet real quick.事情很快就失控了。La cosa se puso cutre enseguida.あっという間にカオスになった。순식간에 막장이 됐어.
✗ 間違った言い方
- Be aware this term has racial and class connotations — using it to describe people can be seen as offensive depending on context要注意这个词带有种族和阶层暗示——用来形容人时,根据语境可能会被视为冒犯Ten en cuenta que este término tiene connotaciones raciales y de clase — usarlo para describir personas puede considerarse ofensivo según el contextoこの言葉には人種や階級に関する含みがある——人を表すのに使うと、文脈によっては攻撃的と見なされることがある이 용어는 인종적, 계층적 함의가 있다 — 사람을 묘사하는 데 사용하면 맥락에 따라 불쾌하게 여겨질 수 있다
起源と歴史
A pronunciation variation of 'wretched' in Southern American English, particularly in Black communities. Became mainstream through Lil Boosie's 2004 song 'Do the Ratchet' and later through Beyoncé, Nicki Minaj, and viral internet culture.
文化的背景
Era: 2000s mainstream
Generation: Millennials, Gen Z
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Originated in Louisiana
このトピックの他の表現
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