Mind your P's and Q's
意味: Be on your best behavior; watch your manners carefully.
A Southern grandmother's warning before any social event. 'Mind your P's and Q's' means be polite, use your manners, and don't embarrass the family. Southern culture places enormous emphasis on good manners, and this phrase is the shorthand reminder.
例文
- You better mind your P's and Q's at Grandma's dinner party. 去奶奶家的晚宴你可要规规矩矩的。Más vale que te portes bien en la cena de la abuela.おばあちゃんのディナーパーティーでは行儀よくしなさいよ。할머니 저녁 파티에서는 예의 바르게 행동해야 해.
- She minds her P's and Q's around the pastor. 她在牧师面前总是彬彬有礼。Ella cuida mucho sus modales delante del pastor.彼女は牧師さんの前ではいつも礼儀正しくしている。그녀는 목사님 앞에서는 항상 예의 바르게 한다.
- Those kids need to learn to mind their P's and Q's. 那些孩子需要学学规矩了。Esos niños necesitan aprender a comportarse como es debido.あの子たちは礼儀作法を覚える必要があるわ。저 아이들은 예절을 좀 배워야 해.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: manners, parenting, social expectations
トーン: instructive, maternal
✓ 正しい言い方
- Mind your P's and Q's.注意你的言行举止。Cuida tus modales.Mind your P's and Q's.(礼儀正しくしなさい)예의 바르게 행동해.
- She always minds her P's and Q's.她总是很注意礼貌。Ella siempre cuida sus modales.She always minds her P's and Q's.(彼女はいつも礼儀正しい)그녀는 항상 예의 바르게 행동해.
✗ 間違った言い方
- Don't use condescendingly with adults — it's primarily directed at children or used self-referentially不要居高临下地对成年人使用——这主要是对孩子说的,或者用于自我提醒No se usa de forma condescendiente con adultos; se dirige principalmente a niños o se usa de forma autorreferencial大人に対して見下すように使わない——主に子どもに向けて、または自分自身について使う表現어른에게 거만하게 쓰지 말 것 — 주로 아이들에게 하거나 자기 자신에게 쓰는 표현이다
起源と歴史
Multiple origin theories: 'pints and quarts' (bar tabs), 'please and thank-yous,' or 'p and q' letters being easily confused in printing. Whatever the origin, the phrase became a cornerstone of Southern manners education.
文化的背景
Era: Traditional
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Throughout the South, especially in families that value formal manners
このトピックの他の表現
More from Regional: Southern