Crawdad
意味: A crayfish; a small freshwater crustacean found in Southern streams and used in cooking.
Crawdads (also crawfish or crayfish depending on region) are a staple of Southern cuisine, especially in Louisiana Cajun cooking. The word 'crawdad' is the distinctly Southern term. Crawdad boils are major social events, especially in Louisiana and Texas.
例文
- We're having a crawdad boil this Saturday — bring the whole family. 这周六我们要办一场小龙虾煮——带全家人来吧。Este sábado vamos a hacer un cocido de cangrejos de río — venid con toda la familia.今週の土曜日にザリガニボイルをやるよ——家族みんなで来てね。이번 토요일에 가재 삶기 파티를 할 거야 — 가족 다 데리고 와.
- The kids spent all afternoon catching crawdads in the creek. 孩子们整个下午都在小溪里抓小龙虾。Los niños pasaron toda la tarde pescando cangrejos de río en el arroyo.子供たちは午後ずっと小川でザリガニ捕りをしていた。아이들이 오후 내내 개울에서 가재를 잡았어.
- Nothing beats fresh crawdad etouffee from a Louisiana kitchen. 没有什么比得上路易斯安那厨房做的新鲜小龙虾浓汤饭。Nada supera un buen étouffée de cangrejo de río preparado en una cocina de Luisiana.ルイジアナのキッチンで作る新鮮なザリガニのエトゥフェに勝るものはないね。루이지애나 주방에서 만드는 신선한 가재 에뚜페만 한 게 없지.
発音
使い方ガイド
場面: food, fishing, outdoor activities, social events
トーン: casual, festive
✓ 正しい言い方
- Let's go catch some crawdads.我们去抓小龙虾吧。Vamos a pescar cangrejos de río.ザリガニ捕りに行こうよ。가재 잡으러 가자.
- Best crawdad boil in town.镇上最好吃的小龙虾煮。El mejor cocido de cangrejos de río de la zona.この街で一番のザリガニボイルだよ。이 동네 최고의 가재 삶기 파티.
✗ 間違った言い方
- In Louisiana, 'crawfish' is more common than 'crawdad' — know your audience在路易斯安那,'crawfish'比'crawdad'更常用——要看你的听众是谁En Luisiana, 'crawfish' es más común que 'crawdad' — adapta tu vocabulario a la audienciaルイジアナでは「crawdad」より「crawfish」の方が一般的——相手に合わせて使い分けること루이지애나에서는 'crawdad'보다 'crawfish'가 더 흔하다 — 청중을 파악하자
起源と歴史
An American folk alteration of 'crayfish' (from the French 'ecrevisse'). The 'dad' suffix may be a playful addition similar to 'crawdaddy.' The term has been used in the South since at least the 1800s.
文化的背景
Era: Traditional
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Regional notes: Louisiana, Texas, Gulf states, Appalachia
このトピックの他の表現
More from Regional: Southern