Reported Commands
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Meaning: How to report orders, requests, and advice
如何转述命令、请求和建议
Cómo reportar órdenes, solicitudes y consejos
命令、依頼、アドバイスをどう報告するか
명령, 요청, 조언을 전달하는 방법
Report commands using 'tell/ask/advise + object + to infinitive.' Negative commands use 'not to.' Different verbs have different patterns: advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg, etc.
用'tell/ask/advise + 宾语 + to不定式'转述命令。否定命令用'not to'。不同动词有不同搭配:advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg等。
Reporta comandos usando 'tell/ask/advise + objeto + infinitivo.' Los comandos negativos usan 'not to.' Diferentes verbos tienen diferentes patrones: advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg, etc.
命令は「tell/ask/advise + 目的語 + to不定詞」で報告します。否定命令は「not to」を使います。動詞によって異なるパターンがあります:advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, begなど。
명령을 전달할 때는 'tell/ask/advise + 목적어 + to 부정사'를 사용합니다. 부정 명령은 'not to'를 사용합니다. 동사에 따라 패턴이 다릅니다: advise, warn, remind, encourage, order, beg 등.
Examples
- Open the door.' → She told me to open the door. 开门。' → 她叫我开门。Abre la puerta.' → Ella me dijo que abriera la puerta.ドアを開けて。' → 彼女は私にドアを開けるように言いました。문을 열어.' → 그녀는 나에게 문을 열라고 말했다.
- Don't be late.' → He told us not to be late. 别迟到。' → 他叫我们不要迟到。No llegues tarde.' → Él nos dijo que no llegáramos tarde.遅れないで。' → 彼は私たちに遅れないようにと言いました。늦지 마.' → 그는 우리에게 늦지 말라고 말했다.
- Please help me.' → She asked me to help her. 请帮帮我。' → 她让我帮她。Por favor ayúdame.' → Ella me pidió que la ayudara.助けてください。' → 彼女は私に助けを求めました。도와주세요.' → 그녀는 나에게 도와달라고 부탁했다.
- You should see a doctor.' → He advised me to see a doctor. 你应该去看医生。' → 他建议我去看医生。Deberías ver a un médico.' → Él me aconsejó que viera a un médico.医者に診てもらった方がいい。' → 彼は私に医者に診てもらうよう勧めました。의사에게 가 보세요.' → 그는 나에게 의사에게 가 보라고 조언했다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: reporting
✓ Do Say
- She asked me to wait.她让我等一下。Ella me pidió que esperara.彼女は私に待つように頼みました。그녀는 나에게 기다려 달라고 부탁했다.
- He told them not to worry.他告诉他们不要担心。Él les dijo que no se preocuparan.彼は彼らに心配しないように言いました。그는 그들에게 걱정하지 말라고 말했다.
- The doctor advised me to rest.医生建议我休息。El médico me aconsejó descansar.医者は休むようにアドバイスしました。의사는 나에게 쉬라고 조언했다.
- They warned us to be careful.他们警告我们要小心。Nos advirtieron que tuviéramos cuidado.彼らは気をつけるように警告しました。그들은 우리에게 조심하라고 경고했다.
- She told me to open the door.她让我把门打开。Ella me dijo que abriera la puerta.彼女はドアを開けるように私に言いました。그녀는 나에게 문을 열라고 말했습니다.
- He told me to go.他让我走。Él me dijo que me fuera.彼は行くように私に言いました。그는 나에게 가라고 말했습니다.
- She asked me to help her.她请我帮她。Ella me pidió que la ayudara.彼女は手伝ってほしいと私に頼みました。그녀는 나에게 도와달라고 부탁했습니다.
✗ Don't Say
- She told me that I open the door. (use infinitive)She told me that I open the door.(用不定式)She told me that I open the door. (usar el infinitivo)She told me that I open the door.(不定詞を使う)She told me that I open the door.(부정사를 사용)
- He said me to go. (use 'told' for commands)He said me to go.(命令用'told')He said me to go. (para órdenes usar 'told')He said me to go.(命令には「told」を使う)He said me to go.(명령에는 'told'를 사용)
- She asked that I help her. (use infinitive structure)She asked that I help her.(用不定式结构)She asked that I help her. (usar la estructura con infinitivo)She asked that I help her.(不定詞構造を使う)She asked that I help her.(부정사 구조를 사용)
Origin & History
Reported imperative structure
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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