likely / unlikely / bound to

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Meaning: Expressing probability

表达可能性
Expresar probabilidad
可能性を表現する
가능성을 표현하기

'Likely' and 'unlikely' express probability: 'It's likely to rain.' 'She's unlikely to agree.' 'Bound to' means almost certain: 'He's bound to be late.' These are followed by to-infinitive.

'Likely to'表达可能:'It's likely to rain'。'Bound to'表达确定性:'They're bound to find out'。'Unlikely to'表达低可能性。这些表达比情态动词更具体。
'Likely to' expresa probabilidad: 'It's likely to rain.' 'Bound to' expresa certeza: 'They're bound to find out.' 'Unlikely to' expresa baja probabilidad. Estas expresiones son más específicas que los modales.
「Likely to」は可能性を表します:「It's likely to rain」。「Bound to」は確実性を表します:「They're bound to find out」。「Unlikely to」は低い可能性を表します。これらの表現は法助動詞より具体的です。
'Likely'와 'unlikely'는 가능성을 표현합니다: 'It's likely to rain.' 'She's unlikely to agree.' 'Bound to'는 거의 확실함을 의미합니다: 'He's bound to be late.' 이들 뒤에는 to부정사가 옵니다.

Examples

  1. It's likely to rain later.
    待会儿可能会下雨。
    Es probable que llueva más tarde.
    後で雨が降りそうです。
    나중에 비가 올 가능성이 있습니다.
  2. She's unlikely to accept the offer.
    她不太可能接受这个提议。
    Es poco probable que acepte la oferta.
    彼女はその申し出を受け入れそうにありません。
    그녀는 그 제안을 수락하지 않을 것 같습니다.
  3. They're bound to find out eventually.
    他们最终肯定会发现的。
    Seguro que lo descubren tarde o temprano.
    彼らはいずれ必ず知ることになるでしょう。
    그들은 결국 반드시 알게 될 것입니다.
  4. The traffic is likely to be heavy.
    交通可能会很拥堵。
    Es probable que haya mucho tráfico.
    交通渋滞がありそうです。
    교통 체증이 심할 가능성이 있습니다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, everyday

Tone: predictive

✓ Do Say

  • She's likely to call soon.
    待会儿可能会下雨。
    Es probable que llueva más tarde.
    後で雨が降りそうです。
    그녀가 곧 전화할 것 같아요.
  • They're unlikely to agree.
    她不太可能接受这个提议。
    Es poco probable que acepte la oferta.
    彼女はその申し出を受け入れそうにありません。
    그들이 동의할 가능성은 낮아요.
  • It's bound to happen.
    他们最终肯定会发现的。
    Seguro que lo descubren tarde o temprano.
    彼らはいずれ必ず知るでしょう。
    그것은 반드시 일어날 거예요.
  • It's likely to rain.
    交通可能会很拥堵。
    Es probable que haya mucho tráfico.
    交通渋滞がありそうです。
    비가 올 것 같아요.
  • She is bound to agree.
    She is bound to agree.
    Seguro que ella estará de acuerdo.
    彼女はきっと賛成するでしょう。
    그녀는 분명히 동의할 거예요.

✗ Don't Say

  • It's likely rain. (need 'to')
    It's likely rain.(需要加'to')
    It's likely rain. (falta 'to')
    It's likely rain.('to'が必要です)
    It's likely rain. ('to'가 필요함)
  • She is bound agree. (need 'to')
    She is bound agree.(需要加'to')
    She is bound agree. (falta 'to')
    She is bound agree.('to'が必要です)
    She is bound agree. ('to'가 필요함)

Origin & History

Probability expressions

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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