Indirect Questions
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Polite questions embedded in statements
嵌入在陈述句中的礼貌问句
Preguntas corteses incluidas en declaraciones
文に埋め込まれた丁寧な質問
문장에 포함된 정중한 질문
Indirect questions use statement word order (no inversion) and sound more polite. Start with phrases like 'Could you tell me...,' 'Do you know...,' 'I wonder...' Use 'if/whether' for yes/no questions.
间接问句使用陈述句语序(不倒装),听起来更礼貌。以'Could you tell me...'、'Do you know...'、'I wonder...'等短语开头。是/否问句用'if/whether'。
Las preguntas indirectas usan orden de oración afirmativa (sin inversión) y suenan más corteses. Empiezan con frases como 'Could you tell me...', 'Do you know...', 'I wonder...' Usa 'if/whether' para preguntas de sí/no.
間接疑問文は陳述文の語順を使い(倒置なし)、より丁寧に聞こえます。「Could you tell me...」「Do you know...」「I wonder...」などのフレーズで始めます。はい/いいえの質問には「if/whether」を使います。
간접 의문문은 평서문 어순(도치 없음)을 사용하며 더 정중하게 들립니다. 'Could you tell me...', 'Do you know...', 'I wonder...' 같은 표현으로 시작합니다. 예/아니오 질문에는 'if/whether'를 사용합니다.
Examples
- Could you tell me where the station is? 您能告诉我车站在哪里吗?¿Podría decirme dónde está la estación?駅はどこか教えていただけますか?역이 어디인지 알려주실 수 있나요?
- Do you know what time it starts? 你知道几点开始吗?¿Sabes a qué hora empieza?何時に始まるか知っていますか?몇 시에 시작하는지 아시나요?
- I wonder if she's coming. 我想知道她会不会来。Me pregunto si ella vendrá.彼女が来るかどうか気になります。그녀가 올지 궁금합니다.
- I'd like to know how much it costs. 我想知道这个多少钱。Me gustaría saber cuánto cuesta.いくらか知りたいのですが。얼마인지 알고 싶습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, formal, everyday
Tone: polite
✓ Do Say
- Could you tell me where I can find a bank?您能告诉我哪里可以找到银行吗?¿Podrías decirme dónde puedo encontrar un banco?銀行はどこにあるか教えていただけますか?Could you tell me where I can find a bank? — 은행이 어디 있는지 알려주실 수 있나요?
- Do you know if the shop is open?你知道商店开门了吗?¿Sabes si la tienda está abierta?お店が開いているか知っていますか?Do you know if the shop is open? — 가게가 열었는지 아시나요?
- I was wondering what you thought about it.我想知道你对此有什么看法。Me preguntaba qué pensabas al respecto.それについてどう思うか気になっていました。I was wondering what you thought about it. — 그것에 대해 어떻게 생각하시는지 궁금했습니다.
- Can you tell me how to get there?你能告诉我怎么去那里吗?¿Puedes decirme cómo llegar allí?そこへの行き方を教えてもらえますか?Can you tell me how to get there? — 거기 어떻게 가는지 알려주실 수 있나요?
- Could you tell me where the station is?你能告诉我车站在哪里吗?¿Podría decirme dónde está la estación?駅はどこか教えていただけますか?역이 어디인지 알려주시겠어요?
- Do you know what time it starts?你知道几点开始吗?¿Sabes a qué hora empieza?何時に始まるかご存知ですか?몇 시에 시작하는지 아세요?
- I wonder where she is.我想知道她在哪里。Me pregunto dónde estará.彼女はどこにいるのかしら。그녀가 어디에 있는지 궁금해요.
✗ Don't Say
- Could you tell me where is the station? (wrong word order)Could you tell me where is the station?(语序错误)Could you tell me where is the station? (orden de palabras incorrecto)Could you tell me where is the station?(語順が違う)Could you tell me where is the station?(어순이 잘못됨)
- Do you know what time does it start? (no inversion)Do you know what time does it start?(不要倒装)Do you know what time does it start? (no se invierte el orden)Do you know what time does it start?(倒置しない)Do you know what time does it start?(도치하지 않음)
- I wonder where is she. (use statement order)I wonder where is she.(用陈述句语序)I wonder where is she. (usar el orden de oración enunciativa)I wonder where is she.(陳述文の語順を使う)I wonder where is she.(평서문 어순을 사용)
Origin & History
Embedded question structure
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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