Compound Sentences
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Joining two independent clauses with coordinating conjunctions
用并列连词连接两个独立分句
Unir dos cláusulas independientes con conjunciones coordinantes
等位接続詞で2つの独立節をつなぐ
등위 접속사로 두 개의 독립절을 연결하기
Compound sentences join two complete sentences using FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so). Each clause must be able to stand alone. Use a comma before the conjunction when joining two independent clauses.
并列连词(and, but, or, so, yet)连接两个独立分句。连词前用逗号。每个分句都可以独立成句。用FANBOYS记忆:For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So。
Las conjunciones coordinantes (and, but, or, so, yet) unen dos cláusulas independientes. Usa coma antes de la conjunción. Cada cláusula puede ser oración independiente. Usa FANBOYS para recordar: For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So.
等位接続詞(and, but, or, so, yet)は2つの独立節をつなぎます。接続詞の前にコンマを使います。各節は独立した文になれます。FANBOYSで覚えましょう:For, And, Nor, But, Or, Yet, So。
중문은 FANBOYS(for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)를 사용하여 두 개의 완전한 문장을 연결합니다. 각 절은 독립적으로 성립해야 합니다. 두 개의 독립절을 연결할 때 접속사 앞에 쉼표를 사용합니다.
Examples
- I wanted to go, but I was too tired. 我想去,但我太累了。Quería ir, pero estaba muy cansado.行きたかったけど、疲れすぎていました。가고 싶었지만 너무 피곤했습니다.
- She studied hard, so she passed the exam. 她努力学习了,所以她通过了考试。Ella estudió mucho, así que aprobó el examen.彼女は一生懸命勉強したので、試験に合格しました。그녀는 열심히 공부해서 시험에 합격했습니다.
- We can go now, or we can wait. 我们现在可以走,或者我们可以等一等。Podemos irnos ahora, o podemos esperar.今出発するか、待つこともできます。지금 갈 수도 있고, 기다릴 수도 있습니다.
- He tried his best, yet he failed. 他尽力了,但还是失败了。Él hizo su mejor esfuerzo, pero falló.彼は最善を尽くしましたが、失敗しました。그는 최선을 다했지만 실패했습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: connecting
✓ Do Say
- It was raining, so we stayed inside.我想去,但我太累了。Quería ir, pero estaba muy cansado.行きたかったけど、疲れすぎていました。It was raining, so we stayed inside. — 비가 와서 안에 있었습니다.
- I called her, but she didn't answer.她努力学习了,所以她通过了考试。Ella estudió mucho, así que aprobó.彼女は一生懸命勉強したので合格しました。I called her, but she didn't answer. — 그녀에게 전화했지만 받지 않았습니다.
- You can have tea, or you can have coffee.我们现在可以走,或者我们可以等一等。Podemos irnos ahora, o podemos esperar.今出発するか、待つこともできます。You can have tea, or you can have coffee. — 차를 마시거나 커피를 마실 수 있습니다.
- I was tired, so I went home.他尽力了,但还是失败了。Él hizo su mejor esfuerzo, pero falló.彼は最善を尽くしましたが失敗しました。나는 피곤해서 집에 갔어요.
- I wanted to go, but I was tired.我想去,但是我太累了。Quería ir, pero estaba cansado/a.行きたかったのですが、疲れていました。나는 가고 싶었지만 피곤했어요.
✗ Don't Say
- I was tired, but so I went home. (double conjunction)I was tired, but so I went home.(重复使用了连词)I was tired, but so I went home. (conjunción duplicada)I was tired, but so I went home.(接続詞が重複しています)I was tired, but so I went home.(접속사가 중복됨)
- I wanted to go but I was tired. (add comma before 'but')I wanted to go but I was tired.('but'前面要加逗号)I wanted to go but I was tired. (añadir coma antes de 'but')I wanted to go but I was tired.(butの前にコンマを入れましょう)I wanted to go but I was tired.('but' 앞에 쉼표를 넣을 것)
Origin & History
Compound sentence structure
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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