will (future)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Expresses future actions, promises, and spontaneous decisions
表示将来的动作、承诺和即兴决定
Expresa acciones futuras, promesas y decisiones espontáneas
未来の行動、約束、即座の決定を表す
미래의 행동, 약속, 즉석 결정을 나타냄
'Will' expresses future predictions, promises, offers, and decisions made at the moment of speaking. Contraction: ''ll'. Negative: 'won't' (will not). For planned future, use 'going to' instead.
'Will'表示将来的预测、承诺、提议以及说话时做出的决定。缩写形式:''ll'。否定形式:'won't'(will not)。对于计划好的将来,使用'going to'代替。
'Will' expresa predicciones futuras, promesas, ofertas y decisiones tomadas en el momento de hablar. Contracción: ''ll'. Negativo: 'won't' (will not). Para planes futuros ya decididos, usa 'going to' en su lugar.
「Will」は将来の予測、約束、申し出、話している瞬間に下す決定を表します。短縮形:「'll」。否定形:「won't」(will not)。事前に計画された将来には、代わりに「going to」を使います。
'Will'은 미래 예측, 약속, 제안, 말하는 순간의 결정을 나타냅니다. 축약형: ''ll'. 부정형: 'won't' (will not). 계획된 미래에는 'going to'를 대신 사용합니다.
Examples
- I'll help you with that.' (offer) 我来帮你。'(提议)Te ayudaré con eso.' (oferta)手伝いますよ。'(申し出)제가 도와드리겠습니다.' (제안)
- She will be 30 next year.' (prediction) 她明年就30岁了。'(预测)Ella cumplirá 30 el próximo año.' (predicción)彼女は来年30歳になります。'(予測)그녀는 내년에 30살이 됩니다.' (예측)
- I'll call you tomorrow.' (promise) 我明天给你打电话。'(承诺)Te llamaré mañana.' (promesa)明日電話します。'(約束)내일 전화하겠습니다.' (약속)
- The phone is ringing. I'll get it.' (spontaneous decision) 电话响了。我去接。'(即兴决定)El teléfono está sonando. Yo contesto.' (decisión espontánea)電話が鳴っている。私が出ます。'(即座の決定)전화가 울리고 있어요. 제가 받겠습니다.' (즉석 결정)
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: future
✓ Do Say
- I'll see you later.回头见。Te veré luego.また後で会いましょう。나중에 봐요.
- It will be fine.会没事的。Estará bien.大丈夫ですよ。괜찮을 거예요.
- Will you marry me?你愿意嫁给我吗?¿Te casarás conmigo?結婚してくれますか?저와 결혼해 주시겠어요?
- I won't forget.我不会忘记的。No lo olvidaré.忘れません。잊지 않겠습니다.
- I will help you.我会帮你的。Te voy a ayudar.手伝います。도와드리겠습니다.
- She will come.她会来的。Ella va a venir.彼女は来ます。그녀가 올 거예요.
- I'll help.我来帮忙。Yo ayudo.手伝います。도와줄게요.
✗ Don't Say
- I will to help you. (no 'to')I will to help you.(不加'to')I will to help you. (no se pone 'to')I will to help you.(「to」は不要)I will to help you. ('to' 불필요)
- She wills come. (no conjugation)She wills come.(will不变位)She wills come. (will no se conjuga)She wills come.(willは活用しない)She wills come. (will은 변화하지 않음)
- I'll going to help. (choose one future form)I'll going to help.(只能选择一种将来形式)I'll going to help. (se elige solo una forma de futuro)I'll going to help.(未来形は1つだけ選ぶ)I'll going to help. (미래 형태 하나만 선택)
Origin & History
Modal auxiliary for future
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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