too and enough
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Expressing degree and sufficiency
表达程度和充足性
Expresar grado y suficiencia
程度と十分さを表す
정도와 충분함을 표현하기
'Too' = more than needed (negative): 'too hot' (excessively hot). 'Enough' = sufficient amount. 'Too + adjective/adverb', 'adjective/adverb + enough', 'enough + noun'.
'Too' = 超过需要(否定意味):'too hot'(过热)。'Enough' = 足够的量。'Too + 形容词/副词','形容词/副词 + enough','enough + 名词'。
'Too' = más de lo necesario (negativo): 'too hot' (excesivamente caliente). 'Enough' = cantidad suficiente. 'Too + adjetivo/adverbio', 'adjetivo/adverbio + enough', 'enough + sustantivo'.
「Too」= 必要以上(否定的):「too hot」(暑すぎる)。「Enough」= 十分な量。「Too + 形容詞/副詞」「形容詞/副詞 + enough」「enough + 名詞」。
'Too' = 필요 이상으로 (부정적): 'too hot' (지나치게 더운). 'Enough' = 충분한 양. 'Too + 형용사/부사', '형용사/부사 + enough', 'enough + 명사'.
Examples
- It's too cold to swim. 太冷了,不能游泳。Hace demasiado frío para nadar.寒すぎて泳げません。너무 추워서 수영을 못 해요.
- She's old enough to drive. 她年龄够大了,可以开车了。Ella tiene edad suficiente para conducir.彼女は運転できる年齢です。그녀는 운전할 수 있는 나이가 됐어요.
- We don't have enough time. 我们没有足够的时间。No tenemos suficiente tiempo.時間が足りません。시간이 충분하지 않아요.
- He talks too quickly. 他说话太快了。Él habla demasiado rápido.彼は話すのが速すぎます。그는 말이 너무 빨라요.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: evaluative
✓ Do Say
- It's warm enough.够暖和了。Está suficientemente cálido.十分暖かいです。충분히 따뜻해요.
- The bag is too heavy to carry.这个包太重了,提不动。La bolsa es demasiado pesada para cargar.かばんが重すぎて持てません。가방이 너무 무거워서 들 수가 없어요.
- Do you have enough money?你有足够的钱吗?¿Tienes suficiente dinero?お金は足りていますか?돈이 충분해요?
- He's too tall.他太高了。Él es demasiado alto.彼は背が高すぎます。그는 키가 너무 커.
- I have enough money.我有足够的钱。Tengo suficiente dinero.十分なお金があります。나는 돈이 충분해.
✗ Don't Say
- It's enough warm. (use 'warm enough')It's enough warm.(应用'warm enough')It's enough warm. (se usa 'warm enough')It's enough warm.(「warm enough」を使う)It's enough warm.('warm enough'를 사용)
- He's too much tall. (use 'too tall')He's too much tall.(应用'too tall')He's too much tall. (se usa 'too tall')He's too much tall.(「too tall」を使う)He's too much tall.('too tall'을 사용)
- I have money enough. (use 'enough money')I have money enough.(应用'enough money')I have money enough. (se usa 'enough money')I have money enough.(「enough money」を使う)I have money enough.('enough money'를 사용)
Origin & History
Degree modifiers
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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