in (Time)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Used for longer periods and future time
用于较长时间段和将来
Usado para períodos más largos y tiempo futuro
より長い期間や未来の時間に使う
더 긴 기간과 미래 시간에 사용
Use 'in' for months (in May), years (in 2024), seasons (in summer), parts of day (in the morning), and future time (in two weeks). Exception: 'at night' not 'in the night.'
'in'用于月份(in May)、年份(in 2024)、季节(in summer)、一天中的时段(in the morning)以及将来时间(in two weeks)。例外:'at night'而不是'in the night'。
Usa 'in' para meses (in May), años (in 2024), estaciones (in summer), partes del día (in the morning) y tiempo futuro (in two weeks). Excepción: 'at night' no 'in the night.'
「in」は月(in May)、年(in 2024)、季節(in summer)、一日の時間帯(in the morning)、未来の時間(in two weeks)に使います。例外:「at night」であって「in the night」ではない。
'in'은 월(in May), 연도(in 2024), 계절(in summer), 하루 중 시간대(in the morning), 미래 시점(in two weeks)에 사용합니다. 예외: 'at night'이지 'in the night'이 아닙니다.
Examples
- I was born in 1990. 我出生于1990年。Nací en 1990.私は1990年に生まれました。저는 1990년에 태어났어요.
- We go on holiday in August. 我们八月去度假。Nos vamos de vacaciones en agosto.私たちは8月に休暇に行きます。우리는 8월에 휴가를 갑니다.
- I'll be ready in 10 minutes. 我10分钟后准备好。Estaré listo en 10 minutos.10分で準備できます。10분 후에 준비될 거예요.
- She exercises in the morning. 她早上锻炼。Ella hace ejercicio por la mañana.彼女は朝運動します。그녀는 아침에 운동해요.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: descriptive
✓ Do Say
- I'll see you in the afternoon.下午见。Te veré por la tarde.午後に会いましょう。오후에 봐요.
- The project starts in January.项目1月开始。El proyecto empieza en enero.プロジェクトは1月に始まります。프로젝트는 1월에 시작해요.
- I'll finish in an hour.我一个小时后完成。Terminaré en una hora.1時間で終わります。한 시간 후에 끝낼게요.
- I was born in 1990.我出生于1990年。Nací en 1990.1990年に生まれました。저는 1990년에 태어났어요.
- See you in the morning.早上见。Nos vemos en la mañana.朝にまた会いましょう。아침에 봐요.
✗ Don't Say
- I was born at 1990. (use 'in')I was born at 1990.(应用'in')I was born at 1990. (se usa 'in')I was born at 1990.(「in」を使う)I was born at 1990.('in'을 사용)
- See you on the morning. (use 'in')See you on the morning.(应用'in')See you on the morning. (se usa 'in')See you on the morning.(「in」を使う)See you on the morning.('in'을 사용)
Origin & History
Time preposition for periods
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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