Negative Contractions
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Casual
Meaning: Shortened forms of negative auxiliaries
否定助动词的缩略形式
Formas contraídas de auxiliares negativos
否定助動詞の短縮形
부정 조동사의 축약형
Contractions are standard in spoken English: isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, don't, doesn't, didn't, haven't, hasn't, can't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't. Note: 'won't' comes from 'will not', 'can't' has one 'n'.
常见缩略形式:don't, doesn't, didn't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, haven't, hasn't, can't, couldn't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't。'Will not'变成'won't'(特殊形式)。'Cannot'是一个词。
Contracciones comunes: don't, doesn't, didn't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, haven't, hasn't, can't, couldn't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't. 'Will not' se convierte en 'won't' (forma especial). 'Cannot' es una palabra.
一般的な短縮形:don't, doesn't, didn't, isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, haven't, hasn't, can't, couldn't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't。「Will not」は「won't」になります(特殊形)。「Cannot」は一語です。
축약형은 구어 영어에서 표준입니다: isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, don't, doesn't, didn't, haven't, hasn't, can't, won't, wouldn't, shouldn't. 참고: 'won't'는 'will not'에서 온 것이고, 'can't'는 'n'이 하나입니다.
Examples
- I don't know.' (do not) 我不知道。'(do not)No lo sé.' (do not)わかりません。'(do not)모르겠습니다.' (do not)
- She isn't here.' (is not) 她不在这里。'(is not)Ella no está aquí.' (is not)彼女はここにいません。'(is not)그녀는 여기 없습니다.' (is not)
- We can't go.' (cannot) 我们不能去。'(cannot)No podemos ir.' (cannot)私たちは行けません。'(cannot)우리는 갈 수 없습니다.' (cannot)
- He won't agree.' (will not) 他不会同意的。'(will not)Él no estará de acuerdo.' (will not)彼は同意しないでしょう。'(will not)그는 동의하지 않을 겁니다.' (will not)
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, informal writing
Tone: casual
✓ Do Say
- I haven't seen it.我没看到。No lo he visto.見ていません。본 적이 없습니다.
- They aren't coming.他们不来。Ellos no vienen.彼らは来ません。그들은 오지 않습니다.
- She doesn't like it.她不喜欢。A ella no le gusta.彼女は好きではありません。그녀는 좋아하지 않습니다.
- We couldn't find it.我们找不到。No pudimos encontrarlo.見つけられませんでした。찾을 수 없었습니다.
- I won't go.我不会去。No voy a ir.私は行きません。나는 가지 않겠습니다.
- I cannot swim.我不会游泳。No sé nadar.私は泳げません。나는 수영을 할 수 없습니다.
✗ Don't Say
- I haven'nt seen it. (haven't)I haven'nt seen it.(正确:haven't)I haven'nt seen it. (lo correcto es haven't)I haven'nt seen it.(haven't)I haven'nt seen it. (정확한 형태: haven't)
- She does'nt like it. (doesn't)She does'nt like it.(正确:doesn't)She does'nt like it. (lo correcto es doesn't)She does'nt like it.(doesn't)She does'nt like it. (정확한 형태: doesn't)
- I willn't go. (won't)I willn't go.(正确:won't)I willn't go. (lo correcto es won't)I willn't go.(won't)I willn't go. (정확한 형태: won't)
- I can not swim. (cannot, one word)I can not swim.(cannot是一个词)I can not swim. (cannot es una sola palabra)I can not swim.(cannotは一語)I can not swim. (cannot은 한 단어)
Origin & History
Contraction patterns in English
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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