make vs do
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Neutral
Meaning: Choosing between make and do
选择make还是do
Elegir entre make y do
makeとdoの使い分け
make와 do의 사용 구분
'Make' = create, produce something new: make a cake, make a decision, make friends. 'Do' = perform an action, tasks: do homework, do the dishes, do exercise. Many are fixed expressions.
'Make'= 创造,产生新事物:make a cake, make a decision, make friends。'Do'= 执行动作、任务:do homework, do the dishes, do exercise。许多都是固定搭配。
'Make' = crear, producir algo nuevo: make a cake, make a decision, make friends. 'Do' = realizar una acción, tareas: do homework, do the dishes, do exercise. Muchas son expresiones fijas.
「Make」= 何か新しいものを作る、生み出す:make a cake, make a decision, make friends。「Do」= 動作を行う、タスク:do homework, do the dishes, do exercise。多くは固定表現です。
'Make' = 새로운 것을 만들거나 생산하기: make a cake, make a decision, make friends. 'Do' = 행동이나 과제를 수행하기: do homework, do the dishes, do exercise. 많은 것이 고정된 표현입니다.
Examples
- I made a mistake. 我犯了一个错误。Cometí un error.私は間違いを犯しました。실수를 했어요.
- Did you do your homework? 你做作业了吗?¿Hiciste tu tarea?宿題はやりましたか?숙제는 했어요?
- She's making dinner. 她在做晚饭。Ella está preparando la cena.彼女は夕食を作っています。그녀가 저녁을 만들고 있어요.
- He does yoga every morning. 他每天早上做瑜伽。Él hace yoga todas las mañanas.彼は毎朝ヨガをします。그는 매일 아침 요가를 해요.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: descriptive
✓ Do Say
- Make a decision.做一个决定。Tomar una decisión.決断を下す。결정을 내리세요.
- Do the laundry.洗衣服。Hacer la colada.洗濯をする。빨래를 하세요.
- Make progress.取得进展。Hacer progreso.進歩する。진전을 이루세요.
- Make a mistake.犯错。Cometer un error.間違いをする。실수를 하다.
- Do homework.做作业。Hacer la tarea.宿題をする。숙제를 하다.
- Do the dishes.洗碗。Lavar los platos.皿洗いをする。설거지를 하다.
✗ Don't Say
- Do a mistake. (use 'make')Do一个mistake。(用'make')Do a mistake. (se usa 'make')Do a mistake。('make'を使う)Do a mistake.('make'를 사용)
- Make homework. (use 'do')Make homework。(用'do')Make homework. (se usa 'do')Make homework。('do'を使う)Make homework.('do'를 사용)
- Make the dishes. (use 'do')Make the dishes。(用'do')Make the dishes. (se usa 'do')Make the dishes。('do'を使う)Make the dishes.('do'를 사용)
Origin & History
Collocational verb usage
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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