can / can't

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★★ Very Common Neutral
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Meaning: Expresses ability, possibility, or permission

表示能力、可能性或许可
Expresa habilidad, posibilidad o permiso
能力、可能性、許可を表す
능력, 가능성, 허가를 표현한다

Use 'can' for: ability (I can swim), possibility (It can rain in April), informal permission (You can go now), and requests (Can I help you?). 'Can't' is the negative. 'Can' is followed by the bare infinitive (no 'to').

使用'can'表示:能力(I can swim 我会游泳)、可能性(It can rain in April 四月可能会下雨)、非正式许可(You can go now 你现在可以走了)和请求(Can I help you? 我能帮你吗?)。'Can't'是否定形式。'Can'后面跟动词原形(不加'to')。
Usa 'can' para: habilidad (I can swim), posibilidad (It can rain in April), permiso informal (You can go now) y peticiones (Can I help you?). 'Can't' es la forma negativa. 'Can' va seguido del infinitivo sin 'to'.
「can」の使い方:能力(I can swim 泳げる)、可能性(It can rain in April 4月に雨が降ることもある)、非公式の許可(You can go now もう行っていいよ)、依頼(Can I help you? お手伝いしましょうか?)。「Can't」は否定形。「Can」の後は動詞の原形(「to」なし)。
'can'은 능력(I can swim), 가능성(It can rain in April), 비격식 허가(You can go now), 요청(Can I help you?)에 사용합니다. 부정형은 'can't'입니다. 'can' 뒤에는 원형 부정사가 오며 'to'를 붙이지 않습니다.

Examples

  1. I can speak French.' (ability)
    我会说法语。'(能力)
    Puedo hablar francés.' (habilidad)
    私はフランス語を話せます。'(能力)
    나는 프랑스어를 할 수 있어요.' (능력)
  2. Can you help me?' (request)
    你能帮我吗?'(请求)
    ¿Puedes ayudarme?' (petición)
    手伝ってもらえますか?'(依頼)
    도와주실 수 있나요?' (요청)
  3. You can use my phone.' (permission)
    你可以用我的手机。'(许可)
    Puedes usar mi teléfono.' (permiso)
    私の電話を使っていいですよ。'(許可)
    제 전화기를 쓰셔도 돼요.' (허가)
  4. It can be difficult sometimes.' (possibility)
    有时候可能很难。'(可能性)
    Puede ser difícil a veces.' (posibilidad)
    時々難しいことがあります。'(可能性)
    때때로 어려울 수 있어요.' (가능성)

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, everyday

Tone: enabling

✓ Do Say

  • I can do it.
    我能做到。
    Puedo hacerlo.
    私はできます。
    나는 할 수 있습니다.
  • Can you see that?
    你能看到那个吗?
    ¿Puedes ver eso?
    あれが見えますか?
    저것이 보이나요?
  • She can't come today.
    她今天不能来。
    Ella no puede venir hoy.
    彼女は今日来られません。
    그녀는 오늘 올 수 없습니다.
  • We can meet tomorrow.
    我们明天可以见面。
    Podemos reunirnos mañana.
    明日会えます。
    내일 만날 수 있습니다.
  • I can swim.
    我会游泳。
    Sé nadar.
    私は泳げます。
    나는 수영할 수 있습니다.
  • She can speak English.
    她会说英语。
    Ella sabe hablar inglés.
    彼女は英語を話せます。
    그녀는 영어를 할 수 있습니다.

✗ Don't Say

  • I can to swim. (no 'to' after can)
    I can to swim.(can后不加'to')
    I can to swim. (no se pone 'to' después de can)
    I can to swim.(canの後に「to」は不要)
    I can to swim. (can 뒤에 'to' 불필요)
  • I can swimming. (bare infinitive only)
    I can swimming.(只能用动词原形)
    I can swimming. (solo infinitivo sin 'to')
    I can swimming.(原形のみ)
    I can swimming. (동사 원형만 가능)
  • She cans speak English. (no conjugation)
    She cans speak English.(can不变位)
    She cans speak English. (can no se conjuga)
    She cans speak English.(canは活用しない)
    She cans speak English. (can은 변화하지 않음)

Origin & History

From Old English 'cunnan' meaning 'to know'

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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