Adjective Order

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★★☆ Common Neutral
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Meaning: The natural order of multiple adjectives

多个形容词的自然顺序
El orden natural de múltiples adjetivos
複数の形容詞の自然な順序
여러 형용사의 자연스러운 어순

When using multiple adjectives, they follow a natural order: Opinion-Size-Age-Shape-Color-Origin-Material-Purpose. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'

使用多个形容词时,它们按自然顺序排列:观点-大小-年龄-形状-颜色-来源-材料-用途。'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
Al usar múltiples adjetivos, siguen un orden natural: Opinión-Tamaño-Edad-Forma-Color-Origen-Material-Propósito. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'
複数の形容詞を使う時、自然な順序に従います:意見-大きさ-年齢-形-色-産地-素材-目的。「A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.」
여러 형용사를 사용할 때는 자연스러운 순서를 따릅니다: 의견-크기-나이-모양-색상-출신-재료-용도. 'A beautiful small old round red Italian leather travel bag.'

Examples

  1. A lovely old house' (not 'an old lovely house')
    一座可爱的老房子'(不是'一座老的可爱房子')
    Una preciosa casa antigua' (no 'una antigua preciosa casa')
    素敵な古い家'(「古い素敵な家」ではなく)
    멋진 오래된 집 ('오래된 멋진 집'이 아님)
  2. A big black dog
    一只大黑狗
    Un perro negro grande
    大きな黒い犬
    크고 검은 개
  3. A small round wooden table
    一张小圆木桌
    Una mesa de madera redonda pequeña
    小さな丸い木製のテーブル
    작고 둥근 나무 테이블
  4. An expensive new Japanese car
    一辆昂贵的新日本车
    Un coche japonés nuevo caro
    高価な新しい日本車
    비싼 새 일본 자동차

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, everyday

Tone: descriptive

✓ Do Say

  • She has long dark hair.
    她有一头长长的黑发。
    Ella tiene el pelo largo y oscuro.
    彼女は長い黒い髪をしています。
    그녀는 길고 검은 머리카락을 가지고 있어요.
  • It's a nice little café.
    这是一家可爱的小咖啡馆。
    Es un pequeño café agradable.
    素敵な小さなカフェです。
    아담하고 멋진 카페예요.
  • He bought a beautiful old French painting.
    他买了一幅漂亮的法国古画。
    Él compró una hermosa pintura francesa antigua.
    彼は美しい古いフランスの絵画を買いました。
    그는 아름다운 오래된 프랑스 그림을 샀어요.
  • A small wooden table.
    一张小木桌。
    Una mesa pequeña de madera.
    小さな木製のテーブル。
    작은 나무 탁자.
  • A big red ball.
    一个大红球。
    Una pelota grande y roja.
    大きな赤いボール。
    큰 빨간 공.

✗ Don't Say

  • A wooden small table. (size before material)
    A wooden small table.(大小在材料前)
    A wooden small table. (el tamaño va antes del material)
    A wooden small table.(サイズは素材の前)
    A wooden small table.(크기가 재료 앞에 옴)
  • A red big ball. (size before color)
    A red big ball.(大小在颜色前)
    A red big ball. (el tamaño va antes del color)
    A red big ball.(サイズは色の前)
    A red big ball.(크기가 색상 앞에 옴)

Origin & History

Adjective sequence convention

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

More From This Topic

Basic Word Order (SVO) ★★★★★ English sentences follow Subject-Verb-Object order there is / there are ★★★★★ Used to say that something exists or to introduce new inf... Object Pronouns ★★★★★ me, you, him, her, it, us, them It (weather & time) ★★★★★ Using 'it' as subject for weather, time, and distance at (Time) ★★★★★ Used for specific times and moments in (Time) ★★★★★ Used for longer periods and future time
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