a lot of / lots of
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★★ Very Common
Casual
Meaning: Expressing large quantities
表示大量
Expresar grandes cantidades
大量を表す
많은 양을 표현하기
'A lot of' and 'lots of' work with both countable and uncountable nouns: 'a lot of books, a lot of water.' They're less formal than 'many' (countable) and 'much' (uncountable).
'A lot of'和'lots of'可以与可数和不可数名词连用:'a lot of books, a lot of water'。它们比'many'(可数)和'much'(不可数)更不正式。
'A lot of' y 'lots of' funcionan con sustantivos contables e incontables: 'a lot of books, a lot of water.' Son menos formales que 'many' (contable) y 'much' (incontable).
「A lot of」と「lots of」は可算名詞にも不可算名詞にも使えます:「a lot of books, a lot of water」。「many」(可算)や「much」(不可算)よりカジュアルです。
'A lot of'와 'lots of'는 가산명사와 불가산명사 모두에 사용됩니다: 'a lot of books, a lot of water.' 'many'(가산)와 'much'(불가산)보다 덜 격식적입니다.
Examples
- There are a lot of people here. 这里有很多人。Hay mucha gente aquí.ここにはたくさんの人がいます。여기 사람이 많아요.
- She has lots of friends. 她有很多朋友。Ella tiene muchos amigos.彼女はたくさんの友達がいます。그녀는 친구가 많아요.
- I don't have a lot of time. 我没有太多时间。No tengo mucho tiempo.私は時間があまりありません。시간이 많지 않아요.
- We saw lots of interesting things. 我们看到了很多有趣的东西。Vimos muchas cosas interesantes.たくさんの面白いものを見ました。재미있는 것들을 많이 봤어요.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, everyday
Tone: descriptive
✓ Do Say
- I have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。Tengo mucho trabajo que hacer.やることがたくさんあります。할 일이 많아요.
- There were lots of cars.有很多车。Había muchos coches.たくさんの車がありました。차가 많았어요.
- She spends a lot of money.她花很多钱。Ella gasta mucho dinero.彼女はたくさんのお金を使います。그녀는 돈을 많이 써요.
- I have a lot of work.我有很多工作。Tengo mucho trabajo.仕事がたくさんあります。나는 할 일이 많아요.
✗ Don't Say
- I have lot of work. (need 'a')I have lot of work.(需要'a')I have lot of work. (se necesita 'a')I have lot of work.(「a」が必要)I have lot of work.('a'가 필요함)
- There were a lots of cars. (no 'a' with 'lots')There were a lots of cars.('lots'前不加'a')There were a lots of cars. (con 'lots' no se pone 'a')There were a lots of cars.(「lots」の前に「a」は不要)There were a lots of cars.('lots' 앞에 'a'를 쓰지 않음)
Origin & History
Informal quantity expression
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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