lest (+ subjunctive)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★☆☆☆ Uncommon
Formal
Meaning: Formal expression meaning 'in case' or 'so that...not'
正式表达,意为'以免'或'以便不'
Expresión formal que significa 'en caso de que' o 'para que no'
「〜しないように」を意味する正式な表現
'~하지 않도록'을 의미하는 격식적 표현
'Lest' is a very formal conjunction meaning 'for fear that' or 'so that...not.' Followed by subjunctive (base form) or 'should': 'Lest we forget.' 'Lest anyone think...' Archaic but used in formal/ceremonial contexts.
'Lest'是非常正式的连词,意为'以防'或'以免'。后接虚拟语气(原形)或'should':'Lest we forget.'(以免我们忘记)古老但用于正式/仪式场合。
'Lest' es una conjunción muy formal que significa 'por miedo a que' o 'para que no.' Seguido de subjuntivo (forma base) o 'should': 'Lest we forget.' Arcaico pero usado en contextos formales/ceremoniales.
「Lest」は「〜しないように」を意味する非常にフォーマルな接続詞です。仮定法(原形)または「should」が続きます:「Lest we forget.」古風ですが、正式/儀式的な文脈で使われます。
'Lest'는 '~할까 봐' 또는 '~하지 않도록'을 의미하는 매우 격식적인 접속사입니다. 가정법(원형) 또는 'should'가 뒤따릅니다: 'Lest we forget.' 'Lest anyone think...' 고어체이지만 격식적/의례적 맥락에서 사용됩니다.
Examples
- Lest we forget.' (remembrance phrase) 以免我们忘记。'(纪念用语)Para que no olvidemos.' (frase de conmemoración)忘れないように。'(追悼の言葉)잊지 않도록. (추모의 문구)
- He wrote it down lest he forget. 他写下来以免忘记。Lo escribió para no olvidarlo.忘れないように書き留めた。잊을까 봐 적어 두었다.
- Speak softly lest you wake the baby. 轻声说话,以免吵醒宝宝。Habla bajo para no despertar al bebé.赤ちゃんを起こさないように静かに話して。아기를 깨우지 않도록 조용히 말해.
- Lest there be any doubt, I confirm my resignation. 为避免任何疑虑,我确认我的辞职。Para que no quede duda, confirmo mi renuncia.疑いのないように、辞任を確認します。의심의 여지가 없도록, 사임을 확인합니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: written, ceremonial, literary
Tone: formal
✓ Do Say
- Lest we forget.以免我们忘记。Para que no olvidemos.忘れないように。잊지 않도록.
- She hurried, lest she be late.她赶紧走,以免迟到。Se apresuró, no fuera a llegar tarde.遅れないように急いだ。늦을까 봐 서둘렀다.
- Lest anyone doubt my sincerity...以免有人怀疑我的诚意...Para que nadie dude de mi sinceridad...私の誠意を疑う人がいないように...내 진심을 의심하는 사람이 있을까 봐...
- Lest he forget...以免他忘记……No sea que se le olvide...忘れないように…그가 잊을까 봐...
- Lest we forget...以免我们忘记……Para que no olvidemos...忘れないように…우리가 잊지 않도록...
✗ Don't Say
- Lest he forgets... (use subjunctive 'forget')Lest he forgets...(使用虚拟语气'forget')Lest he forgets... (usar subjuntivo 'forget')Lest he forgets...(仮定法「forget」を使う)Lest he forgets... (가정법 'forget'을 사용해야 함)
- Lest don't we forget... (never correct)Lest don't we forget...(永远不正确)Lest don't we forget... (nunca es correcto)Lest don't we forget...(決して正しくない)Lest don't we forget... (절대 올바르지 않은 표현)
Origin & History
Archaic formal conjunction
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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