How do you use "Complex Reporting Patterns" in a sentence?

She accused him of lying.' (+ of + -ing) He blamed me for the accident.' (+ for + noun/-ing) They prevented us from leaving.' (+ from + -ing) She congratulated me on passing.' (+ on + -ing)

Complex Reporting Patterns

Q: What does "Complex Reporting Patterns" mean?

Advanced verb patterns in reported speech Different reporting verbs require different structures: accuse sb of -ing, congratulate sb on -ing, blame sb for -ing, prevent sb from -ing, remind sb to do. Each verb has its own pattern.

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral

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Meaning: Advanced verb patterns in reported speech

间接引语中的高级动词搭配

Patrones verbales avanzados en estilo indirecto

間接話法における高度な動詞パターン

간접화법에서의 고급 동사 패턴

Different reporting verbs require different structures: accuse sb of -ing, congratulate sb on -ing, blame sb for -ing, prevent sb from -ing, remind sb to do. Each verb has its own pattern.

不同的报告动词需要不同的结构：accuse sb of -ing（指责某人做...）、congratulate sb on -ing（祝贺某人...）、blame sb for -ing（责怪某人...）、prevent sb from -ing（阻止某人...）、remind sb to do（提醒某人做...）。每个动词都有自己的搭配。

Diferentes verbos de reporte requieren diferentes estructuras: accuse sb of -ing, congratulate sb on -ing, blame sb for -ing, prevent sb from -ing, remind sb to do. Cada verbo tiene su propio patrón.

異なる伝達動詞は異なる構造を必要とします：accuse sb of -ing、congratulate sb on -ing、blame sb for -ing、prevent sb from -ing、remind sb to do。各動詞には独自のパターンがあります。

각각의 보고 동사는 다른 구조를 필요로 한다: accuse sb of -ing, congratulate sb on -ing, blame sb for -ing, prevent sb from -ing, remind sb to do. 각 동사마다 고유한 패턴이 있다.

Examples

She accused him of lying.' (+ of + -ing)
她指责他撒谎。'（+ of + -ing）
Ella lo acusó de mentir.' (+ of + -ing)
彼女は彼が嘘をついたと非難しました。'（+ of + -ing）
그녀는 그가 거짓말했다고 비난했다.' (+ of + -ing)
He blamed me for the accident.' (+ for + noun/-ing)
他把事故归咎于我。'（+ for + 名词/-ing）
Él me culpó por el accidente.' (+ for + sustantivo/-ing)
彼は事故のことで私を責めました。'（+ for + 名詞/-ing）
그는 사고에 대해 나를 탓했다.' (+ for + 명사/-ing)
They prevented us from leaving.' (+ from + -ing)
他们阻止我们离开。'（+ from + -ing）
Ellos nos impidieron irnos.' (+ from + -ing)
彼らは私たちが去るのを阻止しました。'（+ from + -ing）
그들은 우리가 떠나는 것을 막았다.' (+ from + -ing)
She congratulated me on passing.' (+ on + -ing)
她祝贺我通过考试。'（+ on + -ing）
Ella me felicitó por aprobar.' (+ on + -ing)
彼女は合格を祝ってくれました。'（+ on + -ing）
그녀는 합격을 축하해 주었다.' (+ on + -ing)

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: spoken, written, formal

Tone: reporting

✓ Do Say

She thanked me for helping.
她感谢我的帮助。
Ella me agradeció por ayudar.
彼女は私の助けに感謝した。
그녀는 도와줘서 고맙다고 했다.
He apologized for being late.
他为迟到道歉。
Él se disculpó por llegar tarde.
彼は遅刻を謝った。
그는 늦은 것에 대해 사과했다.
They discouraged us from applying.
他们劝阻我们申请。
Nos desalentaron de postularnos.
彼らは私たちに応募しないよう忠告した。
그들은 우리에게 지원하지 말라고 만류했다.
She criticized him for not trying harder.
她批评他不够努力。
Ella lo criticó por no esforzarse más.
彼女は彼をもっと努力しなかったと批判した。
그녀는 그가 더 노력하지 않았다고 비판했다.
She accused him of lying.
她指责他撒谎。
Ella lo acusó de mentir.
彼女は彼が嘘をついたと非難しました。
그녀는 그가 거짓말했다고 비난했다.
He blamed me for causing the accident.
他怪我造成了那场事故。
Él me culpó de causar el accidente.
彼は事故を起こしたのは私のせいだと責めました。
그는 사고를 일으킨 것이 내 탓이라고 했다.
They prevented us from leaving.
他们阻止我们离开。
Nos impidieron salir.
彼らは私たちが出るのを阻止しました。
그들은 우리가 떠나지 못하게 막았다.

✗ Don't Say

She accused him to lie. (use 'of lying')
She accused him to lie.（应用'of lying'）
She accused him to lie. (usar 'of lying')
She accused him to lie.（「of lying」を使う）
She accused him to lie.（'of lying'을 사용）
He blamed me to cause the accident. (use 'for causing')
He blamed me to cause the accident.（应用'for causing'）
He blamed me to cause the accident. (usar 'for causing')
He blamed me to cause the accident.（「for causing」を使う）
He blamed me to cause the accident.（'for causing'을 사용）
They prevented us to leave. (use 'from leaving')
They prevented us to leave.（应用'from leaving'）
They prevented us to leave. (usar 'from leaving')
They prevented us to leave.（「from leaving」を使う）
They prevented us to leave.（'from leaving'을 사용）

Origin & History

Reporting verb complementation

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal