Reporting Verb Patterns
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★☆☆ Moderate
Neutral
Meaning: Different grammatical patterns after reporting verbs
引用动词后的不同语法模式
Diferentes patrones gramaticales después de verbos de reporte
報告動詞の後の異なる文法パターン
보고 동사 뒤에 오는 다양한 문법 패턴
Reporting verbs take different patterns: verb + that (say, mention); verb + object + that (tell, convince); verb + -ing (admit, deny); verb + to-infinitive (promise, refuse); verb + object + to-infinitive (ask, advise, warn).
报告动词接不同的结构:动词 + that(say, mention);动词 + 宾语 + that(tell, convince);动词 + -ing(admit, deny);动词 + to不定式(promise, refuse);动词 + 宾语 + to不定式(ask, advise, warn)。
Los verbos de reporte toman diferentes patrones: verbo + that (say, mention); verbo + objeto + that (tell, convince); verbo + -ing (admit, deny); verbo + to-infinitivo (promise, refuse); verbo + objeto + to-infinitivo (ask, advise, warn).
伝達動詞は異なるパターンを取ります:動詞 + that(say, mention);動詞 + 目的語 + that(tell, convince);動詞 + -ing(admit, deny);動詞 + to不定詞(promise, refuse);動詞 + 目的語 + to不定詞(ask, advise, warn)。
보고 동사는 각기 다른 패턴을 취합니다: 동사 + that (say, mention), 동사 + 목적어 + that (tell, convince), 동사 + -ing (admit, deny), 동사 + to부정사 (promise, refuse), 동사 + 목적어 + to부정사 (ask, advise, warn).
Examples
- She admitted being wrong.' (verb + -ing) 她承认自己错了。'(动词 + -ing)Ella admitió estar equivocada.' (verbo + -ing)彼女は間違いを認めた。'(動詞 + -ing)그녀는 자신이 틀렸음을 인정했다.' (동사 + -ing)
- He convinced me that he was right.' (verb + obj + that) 他让我相信他是对的。'(动词 + 宾语 + that)Él me convenció de que tenía razón.' (verbo + obj + que)彼は私に自分が正しいと納得させた。'(動詞 + 目的語 + that)그는 자신이 옳다고 나를 납득시켰다.' (동사 + 목적어 + that)
- They advised us to wait.' (verb + obj + to) 他们建议我们等一等。'(动词 + 宾语 + to)Ellos nos aconsejaron esperar.' (verbo + obj + a)彼らは私たちに待つよう助言した。'(動詞 + 目的語 + to)그들은 우리에게 기다리라고 조언했다.' (동사 + 목적어 + to)
- She accused him of lying.' (verb + obj + of + -ing) 她指责他说谎。'(动词 + 宾语 + of + -ing)Ella lo acusó de mentir.' (verbo + obj + de + -ing)彼女は彼が嘘をついたと非難した。'(動詞 + 目的語 + of + -ing)그녀는 그가 거짓말을 했다고 비난했다.' (동사 + 목적어 + of + -ing)
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: spoken, written, everyday
Tone: narrative
✓ Do Say
- He denied knowing anything.他否认知道任何事情。Él negó saber algo.彼は何も知らないと否定した。그는 아무것도 모른다고 부인했다.
- She warned me not to trust him.她警告我不要相信他。Ella me advirtió que no confiara en él.彼女は彼を信用しないよう私に警告した。그녀는 그를 믿지 말라고 나에게 경고했다.
- They persuaded us to stay.他们说服我们留下。Nos persuadieron de quedarnos.彼らは私たちを説得して残らせた。그들은 우리를 설득해서 남게 했다.
- He denied knowing.他否认知情。Él negó saberlo.彼は知っていることを否定しました。그는 알고 있는 것을 부인했다.
- She warned me not to trust.她警告我不要信任。Ella me advirtió que no confiara.彼女は信用しないようにと私に警告しました。그녀는 믿지 말라고 나에게 경고했다.
✗ Don't Say
- He denied to know. (use -ing)He denied to know.(应用-ing)He denied to know. (usar -ing)He denied to know.(-ingを使う)He denied to know. (-ing를 사용해야 함)
- She warned me that not trust. (use infinitive after warn)She warned me that not trust.(warn后应用不定式)She warned me that not trust. (después de warn, usar infinitivo)She warned me that not trust.(warnの後は不定詞を使う)She warned me that not trust. (warn 뒤에는 부정사를 사용해야 함)
Origin & History
Reporting verb complementation
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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