Reporting with nominal clauses

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal
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Meaning: Complex reporting using noun clauses

使用名词从句的复杂引用
Reporte complejo usando cláusulas nominales
名詞節を使った複雑な報告
명사절을 활용한 복합 보고

Advanced reporting uses noun clauses: 'The fact that he left suggests...' 'His claim that he was innocent...' 'The question whether/of whether she knew...' These are common in academic and formal writing.

高级引用使用名词从句:'The fact that he left suggests...'(他离开这一事实表明...)'His claim that he was innocent...'(他声称自己无辜...)'The question whether/of whether she knew...'(她是否知道的问题...)这些在学术和正式写作中很常见。
Los reportes avanzados usan cláusulas nominales: 'The fact that he left suggests...' 'His claim that he was innocent...' 'The question whether/of whether she knew...' Comunes en escritura académica y formal.
高度な報告は名詞節を使います:「The fact that he left suggests...」「His claim that he was innocent...」「The question whether/of whether she knew...」これらは学術的でフォーマルな文章で一般的です。
고급 보고 표현에서는 명사절을 사용합니다: 'The fact that he left suggests...' 'His claim that he was innocent...' 'The question whether/of whether she knew...' 이러한 표현은 학술적·격식적 글쓰기에서 흔히 사용됩니다.

Examples

  1. The fact that prices are rising is worrying.
    价格上涨这一事实令人担忧。
    El hecho de que los precios están subiendo es preocupante.
    物価が上昇しているという事実は心配だ。
    물가가 오르고 있다는 사실은 우려스럽다.
  2. Her belief that she was right never wavered.
    她认为自己是对的,这一信念从未动摇。
    Su creencia de que tenía razón nunca vaciló.
    自分が正しいという彼女の信念は揺らがなかった。
    자신이 옳다는 그녀의 신념은 흔들리지 않았다.
  3. The question of whether to proceed remains.
    是否继续进行的问题仍然存在。
    La cuestión de si proceder sigue pendiente.
    進めるかどうかという問題が残っている。
    진행할 것인지에 대한 문제가 남아 있다.
  4. His assertion that he was innocent proved false.
    他声称自己是无辜的,但事实证明是假的。
    Su afirmación de que era inocente resultó ser falsa.
    自分は無実だという彼の主張は嘘だと判明した。
    자신은 무죄라는 그의 주장은 거짓으로 드러났다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: written, academic, legal

Tone: formal

✓ Do Say

  • The notion that time is linear...
    时间是线性的这一概念...
    La noción de que el tiempo es lineal...
    時間は直線的だという概念...
    시간이 직선적이라는 개념은...
  • His suggestion that we wait...
    他建议我们等待...
    Su sugerencia de que esperemos...
    私たちが待つべきという彼の提案...
    기다리자는 그의 제안은...
  • The question whether this is true...
    这是否正确的问题...
    La cuestión de si esto es verdad...
    これが真実かどうかの問題...
    이것이 사실인지에 대한 의문은...
  • The fact that prices are rising...
    事实是价格在上涨……
    El hecho de que los precios están subiendo...
    物価が上昇しているという事実は…
    물가가 오르고 있다는 사실은...
  • His claim that he was innocent...
    他声称自己是无辜的……
    Su afirmación de que era inocente...
    自分は無実だという彼の主張は…
    자신이 무죄라는 그의 주장은...

✗ Don't Say

  • The fact that rising prices... (needs verb: 'are rising')
    The fact that rising prices...(需要动词:'are rising')
    The fact that rising prices... (falta el verbo: 'are rising')
    The fact that rising prices...(動詞が必要:「are rising」)
    The fact that rising prices... (동사가 필요함: 'are rising')
  • His that he was innocent... (need noun: 'claim that')
    His that he was innocent...(需要名词:'claim that')
    His that he was innocent... (falta el sustantivo: 'claim that')
    His that he was innocent...(名詞が必要:「claim that」)
    His that he was innocent... (명사가 필요함: 'claim that')

Origin & History

Nominal clause complementation

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

More From This Topic

Advanced Reporting Verbs ★★★★☆ Using varied verbs beyond say/tell for nuanced reporting Reporting Verb Patterns ★★★★☆ Grammar patterns following different reporting verbs Modal Shifts in Reported Speech ★★★★☆ How modals change (or don't) in reported speech Reporting with Continuous Forms ★★★★☆ Reporting ongoing situations and attitudes Impersonal passive reporting ★★★★☆ Distancing the source in formal reports Complex Reporting Patterns ★★★☆☆ Advanced verb patterns in reported speech
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