So + adj / Such + noun (fronted)
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★☆☆☆ Uncommon
Formal
Meaning: Emphatic degree expressions with inversion
带倒装的强调程度表达
Expresiones de grado enfáticas con inversión
倒置を伴う強調的な程度表現
도치를 동반하는 강조적 정도 표현
When 'so + adjective' or 'such + noun' begins a sentence for emphasis, inversion follows: 'So beautiful was she that...' 'Such was his anger that...' Very literary/formal.
当'so + 形容词'或'such + 名词'为强调置于句首时,后面需要倒装:'So beautiful was she that...'(她是如此美丽以至于...)'Such was his anger that...'非常文学化/正式。
Cuando 'so + adjetivo' o 'such + sustantivo' comienza una oración para énfasis, sigue inversión: 'So beautiful was she that...' 'Such was his anger that...' Muy literario/formal.
「so + 形容詞」または「such + 名詞」が強調のために文頭に来ると、倒置が続きます:「So beautiful was she that...」「Such was his anger that...」非常に文学的/フォーマルです。
'so + 형용사' 또는 'such + 명사'가 강조를 위해 문장 앞에 오면 도치가 따릅니다: 'So beautiful was she that...' 'Such was his anger that...' 매우 문어적/격식적입니다.
Examples
- So great was the demand that we ran out of stock. 需求如此之大,我们卖光了库存。Tan grande era la demanda que nos quedamos sin stock.需要が大きすぎて在庫がなくなった。수요가 너무 커서 재고가 바닥났다.
- Such was her charm that everyone loved her. 她的魅力如此之大,人人都喜欢她。Tal era su encanto que todos la amaban.彼女の魅力は素晴らしく、皆が彼女を愛した。그녀의 매력이 대단하여 모두가 그녀를 좋아했다.
- So quickly did he run that no one could catch him. 他跑得如此之快,没人能追上他。Tan rápido corrió que nadie pudo alcanzarlo.彼は速く走りすぎて誰も追いつけなかった。그가 너무 빨리 달려서 아무도 잡을 수 없었다.
- Such is life. 这就是生活。Así es la vida.それが人生だ。그것이 인생이다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: written, literary, formal
Tone: dramatic
✓ Do Say
- So intense was the heat that we couldn't breathe.热得如此强烈,我们无法呼吸。Tan intenso era el calor que no podíamos respirar.暑さがとても激しくて息ができなかった。열기가 너무 강렬해서 숨을 쉴 수 없었다.
- Such was his dedication that he never missed a day.他如此敬业,从未缺席过一天。Tal era su dedicación que nunca faltó un día.彼の献身は素晴らしく、一日も休まなかった。그의 헌신이 대단하여 단 하루도 빠지지 않았다.
- So overwhelmed was she that she wept.她感到如此不知所措,哭了起来。Tan abrumada estaba que lloró.彼女は圧倒されて泣いた。그녀는 너무 벅차서 울음을 터뜨렸다.
- So great was the demand...需求如此之大……Tan grande fue la demanda...需要は非常に大きく…수요가 너무나 컸다...
- Such was his anger that...他如此愤怒,以至于……Tal fue su enojo que...彼の怒りは相当なもので…그의 분노가 어찌나 대단했던지...
✗ Don't Say
- So great the demand was... (inversion needed)So great the demand was...(需要倒装)So great the demand was... (se necesita inversión)So great the demand was...(倒置が必要)So great the demand was... (도치가 필요함)
- Such his anger was that... (inversion needed)Such his anger was that...(需要倒装)Such his anger was that... (se necesita inversión)Such his anger was that...(倒置が必要)Such his anger was that... (도치가 필요함)
Origin & History
Literary emphatic inversion
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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Moving clause subjects to the end using 'it'
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Leaving out words that can be understood from context
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Avoiding repetition by substituting or omitting
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