Future in the Past
Grammar Pattern
BritishAmericanAustralian
★★★★☆ Common
Neutral
Meaning: Describes what was expected or planned from a past perspective
从过去的角度描述预期或计划的事情
Describe lo que se esperaba o planeaba desde una perspectiva pasada
過去の視点から予想されたことや計画されたことを描写する
과거 시점에서 예상되거나 계획된 것을 묘사하기
Future in the past uses 'would,' 'was/were going to,' or 'was/were about to' to describe future events from a past viewpoint. It's essential for reported speech and narrative writing, showing what people expected or planned.
过去将来时使用'would'、'was/were going to'或'was/were about to'从过去的视角描述未来事件。在间接引语和叙事写作中必不可少,表达人们的期望或计划。
El futuro en el pasado usa 'would,' 'was/were going to,' o 'was/were about to' para describir eventos futuros desde un punto de vista pasado. Es esencial para el discurso indirecto y la escritura narrativa, mostrando lo que la gente esperaba o planeaba.
過去における未来は「would」「was/were going to」「was/were about to」を使って、過去の視点から未来の出来事を描写します。間接話法や物語の執筆に不可欠で、人々が期待したり計画したことを示します。
과거의 미래는 'would,' 'was/were going to,' 또는 'was/were about to'를 사용하여 과거 시점에서의 미래 사건을 묘사합니다. 간접화법과 서사 작문에서 필수적이며, 사람들이 무엇을 기대하거나 계획했는지를 보여줍니다.
Examples
- I thought she would call.' (expectation) 我以为她会打电话。'(期望)Pensé que ella llamaría.' (expectativa)彼女は電話をくれると思っていました。'(期待)그녀가 전화할 거라고 생각했습니다. (기대)
- We were going to visit, but the weather was bad.' (plan) 我们本来打算去拜访,但天气不好。'(计划)Íbamos a visitar, pero el tiempo era malo.' (plan)訪問するつもりでしたが、天気が悪かったのです。'(計画)방문할 예정이었지만 날씨가 나빴습니다. (계획)
- He was about to leave when the phone rang.' (imminent) 他正要离开时电话响了。'(即将发生)Estaba a punto de irse cuando sonó el teléfono.' (inminente)彼が出ようとしていた時、電話が鳴りました。'(差し迫った)그가 막 나가려던 참에 전화가 울렸습니다. (임박한)
- Little did they know it would change everything. 他们当时不知道这会改变一切。Poco sabían que cambiaría todo.それがすべてを変えることになるとは知らなかった。그것이 모든 것을 바꾸게 될 줄은 꿈에도 몰랐습니다.
Pronunciation
Usage Guide
Context: written, narrative, reported speech
Tone: retrospective
✓ Do Say
- I knew you would understand.我就知道你会理解。Sabía que entenderías.あなたなら理解してくれると分かっていました。당신이 이해해 줄 거라고 알고 있었습니다.
- She was going to resign anyway.她反正也要辞职。Ella iba a renunciar de todos modos.彼女はどうせ辞めるつもりでした。그녀는 어차피 사직할 예정이었습니다.
- We were about to find out the truth.我们正要发现真相。Estábamos a punto de descubrir la verdad.私たちは真実を知ろうとしていました。우리는 곧 진실을 알게 될 참이었습니다.
- He said he would help.他说他会帮忙。Él dijo que ayudaría.彼は手伝うと言いました。그는 도와주겠다고 말했습니다.
- I thought she would call.我以为她会打电话来。Pensé que ella iba a llamar.彼女が電話してくると思っていました。나는 그녀가 전화할 거라고 생각했다.
- We were going to visit.我们本来打算去拜访的。Íbamos a visitar.私たちは訪問するつもりでした。우리는 방문할 예정이었다.
✗ Don't Say
- I thought she will call. (need past form of future)I thought she will call.(需要将来时的过去形式)I thought she will call.(se necesita la forma pasada del futuro)I thought she will call.(未来形の過去形が必要)I thought she will call.(미래형의 과거형이 필요)
- We going to visit. (missing 'were')We going to visit.(缺少'were')We going to visit.(falta 'were')We going to visit.(「were」が必要)We going to visit.('were'가 필요)
Origin & History
Past perspective on future events
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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