Concession Clauses

Grammar Pattern BritishAmericanAustralian ★★★☆☆ Moderate Formal
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Meaning: Advanced ways to express 'although' and contrast

表达'尽管'和对比的高级方式
Formas avanzadas de expresar 'aunque' y contraste
「〜にもかかわらず」と対比を表す高度な方法
'~에도 불구하고'와 대조를 표현하는 고급 방법

Beyond 'although,' advanced concession includes: 'much as' (Much as I like him...), 'while' (While I agree...), 'even though,' 'however much/hard,' 'no matter what/how.' Also: adjective/adverb + as/though + subject + verb.

除了'although',高级让步包括:'much as'(尽管我喜欢他...)、'while'(虽然我同意...)、'even though'、'however much/hard'、'no matter what/how'。还有:形容词/副词 + as/though + 主语 + 动词。
Más allá de 'although,' la concesión avanzada incluye: 'much as' (Por mucho que me guste...), 'while' (Aunque estoy de acuerdo...), 'even though,' 'however much/hard,' 'no matter what/how.' También: adjetivo/adverbio + as/though + sujeto + verbo.
「although」を超えて、高度な譲歩には:「much as」(彼が好きだけど...)、「while」(同意するが...)、「even though」、「however much/hard」、「no matter what/how」があります。また:形容詞/副詞 + as/though + 主語 + 動詞。
'although' 외에도 고급 양보 표현에는 다음이 포함됩니다: 'much as' (Much as I like him...), 'while' (While I agree...), 'even though,' 'however much/hard,' 'no matter what/how.' 또한: 형용사/부사 + as/though + 주어 + 동사.

Examples

  1. Much as I'd like to help, I can't.
    尽管我很想帮忙,但我做不到。
    Por mucho que quisiera ayudar, no puedo.
    助けたいのはやまやまですが、できません。
    돕고 싶은 마음은 굴뚝같지만, 할 수 없습니다.
  2. Try as he might, he couldn't succeed.
    尽管他尽了最大努力,但还是没能成功。
    Por más que lo intentara, no podía tener éxito.
    どんなに頑張っても、成功できませんでした。
    아무리 노력해도, 성공할 수 없었습니다.
  3. Strange as it may seem, it's true.
    虽然看起来很奇怪,但这是真的。
    Por extraño que parezca, es verdad.
    奇妙に思えるかもしれませんが、本当です。
    이상하게 보일 수 있지만, 사실입니다.
  4. However hard I try, I can't remember.
    无论我多努力,我都记不住。
    Por más que lo intente, no puedo recordar.
    どんなに頑張っても、思い出せません。
    아무리 노력해도, 기억할 수 없습니다.

Pronunciation

Usage Guide

Context: written, formal, literary

Tone: concessive

✓ Do Say

  • Hard though it was, we persevered.
    尽管很难,我们还是坚持了下来。
    Aunque fue difícil, perseveramos.
    大変だったが、我慢した。
    힘들었지만, 우리는 인내했습니다.
  • Much as I sympathize, I can't help.
    尽管我很同情,但我帮不了。
    Por mucho que simpatice, no puedo ayudar.
    同情するけど、助けられない。
    동정은 하지만, 도울 수 없습니다.
  • No matter how much he studies, he fails.
    无论他学习多少,都会失败。
    No importa cuánto estudie, fracasa.
    どんなに勉強しても、彼は失敗する。
    아무리 공부해도, 그는 실패합니다.
  • Cold as it was, we went swimming.
    虽然很冷,我们还是去游泳了。
    Aunque hacía frío, fuimos a nadar.
    寒かったけど、泳ぎに行った。
    추웠지만, 우리는 수영하러 갔습니다.
  • However hard I try...
    无论我多么努力……
    Por más que lo intente...
    どんなに頑張っても…
    아무리 열심히 노력해도...
  • Much as I like him...
    尽管我很喜欢他……
    Por mucho que me caiga bien...
    彼のことは好きですが…
    그를 아무리 좋아한다 해도...

✗ Don't Say

  • However hard I try but... (double concession)
    However hard I try but...(双重让步)
    However hard I try but... (doble concesión)
    However hard I try but...(二重譲歩)
    However hard I try but...(이중 양보)
  • Much as I like him but... (no 'but' needed)
    Much as I like him but...(不需要'but')
    Much as I like him but... (no se necesita 'but')
    Much as I like him but...(「but」は不要)
    Much as I like him but...('but'는 불필요)

Origin & History

Advanced concessive structures

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

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