war
Significado: Armed conflict between nations or groups
The noun 'war' refers to organised armed conflict between nations, states, or groups. It can also be used metaphorically for intense competition or campaigns ('trade war,' 'war on poverty'). Related terms include 'warfare,' 'wartime,' 'war zone,' and 'declare war.' 'Cold war' refers to hostility without direct fighting.
Ejemplos
- The country was devastated by years of civil war. 这个国家被多年的内战摧毁。El país fue devastado por años de guerra civil.その国は何年もの内戦で荒廃しました。그 나라는 수년간의 내전으로 황폐해졌습니다.
- My grandfather served in the Second World War. 我祖父参加过第二次世界大战。Mi abuelo sirvió en la Segunda Guerra Mundial.私の祖父は第二次世界大戦に従軍しました。할아버지는 제2차 세계대전에 참전하셨습니다.
- The company has declared war on its competitors. 这家公司向竞争对手宣战了。La empresa ha declarado la guerra a sus competidores.その会社は競合他社に対して宣戦布告しました。그 회사는 경쟁사에 대해 전쟁을 선포했습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old North French 'werre' (compare modern French 'guerre'), from Frankish *werra meaning 'strife, conflict'. The Germanic root displaced the Latin-derived word 'bellum' in most Romance languages as well.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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