tongue

Vocabulary Word BritishAmerican ★★★☆☆ Moderate Neutral
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Significado: The muscular organ in the mouth used for tasting, speaking, and eating; a language

舌头;语言
lengua; idioma
舌;言語
혀; 언어

The tongue is the flexible muscle in your mouth essential for speaking, tasting food, and swallowing. Figuratively, tongue often refers to language or the way someone speaks. It appears in many idioms such as 'mother tongue' (native language), 'tongue-tied' (unable to speak), and 'slip of the tongue' (accidental verbal mistake).

Tongue 是口中的柔韧肌肉,对说话、品尝食物和吞咽至关重要。比喻地,tongue 通常指语言或某人说话的方式。它出现在许多习语中,如'mother tongue'(母语)、'tongue-tied'(说不出话)和'slip of the tongue'(口误)。
La tongue es el músculo flexible en tu boca esencial para hablar, saborear comida y tragar. Figurativamente, tongue a menudo se refiere al idioma o la forma en que alguien habla. Aparece en muchos modismos como 'mother tongue' (lengua materna), 'tongue-tied' (incapaz de hablar) y 'slip of the tongue' (error verbal accidental).
Tongueは、話す、食べ物を味わう、飲み込むために不可欠な口の中の柔軟な筋肉です。比喩的に、tongueは言語や話し方を指すことが多いです。「mother tongue」(母国語)、「tongue-tied」(口がきけない)、「slip of the tongue」(言い間違い)など、多くの慣用句に登場します。
Tongue은 말하기, 음식 맛보기, 삼키기에 필수적인 입 안의 유연한 근육입니다. 비유적으로는 언어나 말하는 방식을 가리키는 경우가 많습니다. 'mother tongue'(모국어), 'tongue-tied'(말문이 막힌), 'slip of the tongue'(실언) 등 많은 관용구에 등장합니다.

Ejemplos

  1. The doctor asked him to stick out his tongue.
    医生让他伸出舌头。
    El médico le pidió que sacara la lengua.
    医者は彼に舌を出すように言いました。
    의사는 그에게 혀를 내밀라고 했습니다.
  2. English is not my mother tongue.
    英语不是我的母语。
    El inglés no es mi lengua materna.
    英語は私の母国語ではありません。
    영어는 제 모국어가 아닙니다.
  3. She bit her tongue to stop herself from saying something rude.
    她咬住舌头以阻止自己说出无礼的话。
    Ella se mordió la lengua para evitar decir algo grosero.
    彼女は失礼なことを言わないように舌を噛みました。
    그녀는 무례한 말을 하지 않으려고 혀를 깨물었습니다.

Pronunciación

Guía de uso

Contexto: general

Tono: neutral

Origen e historia

From Old English 'tunge' (tongue, language), from Proto-Germanic *tungō, from PIE root *dn̥ǵhwéh₂s (tongue). The double meaning of 'physical tongue' and 'language' exists across many Indo-European languages.

Contexto cultural

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Historia y curiosidades

The phrase 'mother tongue' dates back to the medieval period when Latin was the language of education but children learned their native language from their mothers at home. The tongue has inspired countless idioms: 'tongue in cheek' (ironic), 'hold your tongue' (be quiet), and 'cat got your tongue?' (why aren't you speaking?).

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