stroke
Significado: A sudden serious illness affecting the brain; a gentle movement of the hand; or a single movement in swimming
Stroke has several meanings: a serious medical condition where blood flow to the brain is blocked; a gentle touching movement with the hand (to stroke a cat); a single movement of the arm in swimming (breaststroke, backstroke); a line made by a pen or brush; and 'a stroke of luck/genius' means a sudden fortunate event or brilliant idea.
Ejemplos
- He suffered a stroke and had to spend weeks in hospital. 他中风了,不得不在医院住了几周。Sufrió un derrame cerebral y tuvo que pasar semanas en el hospital.彼は脳卒中を起こし、数週間入院しなければなりませんでした。그는 뇌졸중을 일으켜 몇 주간 입원해야 했습니다.
- She gently stroked the dog's fur. 她轻轻地抚摸着狗的毛。Acarició suavemente el pelaje del perro.彼女は犬の毛を優しくなでました。그녀는 개의 털을 부드럽게 쓰다듬었습니다.
- The breaststroke is my favourite swimming stroke. 蛙泳是我最喜欢的泳姿。La braza es mi estilo de natación favorito.平泳ぎは私の一番好きな泳法です。평영은 제가 가장 좋아하는 수영 영법입니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'strac' meaning 'a blow', from Proto-Germanic 'straikon', related to 'strike'. The gentle touching sense appeared in the 16th century. The medical sense (a 'stroke of God's hand') dates from the 17th century.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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