sex
Significado: The biological category of male or female; sexual activity
The word 'sex' has two main meanings. First, it refers to the biological distinction between males and females - often used in official forms and scientific contexts. Second, it refers to sexual activity. 'Sex' is often distinguished from 'gender,' which refers more to social and cultural roles.
Ejemplos
- Please state your sex on the application form. 请在申请表上填写您的性别。Por favor, indique su sexo en el formulario de solicitud.申請書に性別を記入してください。신청서에 성별을 기입해 주세요.
- The study compared results by age and sex. 该研究按年龄和性别对结果进行了比较。El estudio comparó los resultados por edad y sexo.研究は年齢と性別で結果を比較しました。이 연구는 연령과 성별에 따라 결과를 비교했습니다.
- The book discusses the biology of sex determination. 这本书讨论了性别决定的生物学。El libro analiza la biología de la determinación del sexo.この本は性決定の生物学について論じています。이 책은 성 결정의 생물학에 대해 논하고 있습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Latin 'sexus' meaning 'a sex, state of being male or female', of uncertain ultimate origin. Possibly related to Latin 'secare' (to cut, to divide), suggesting the division of living things into male and female.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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