run
Significado: To move quickly on foot; to operate or manage; to flow
'Run' primarily means rapid movement on foot, but has many extended uses: operating ('run a business'), functioning ('the engine runs smoothly'), flowing ('tears running down'), or extending ('the road runs north'). Phrasal verbs include 'run out' (deplete), 'run into' (encounter), and 'run over' (exceed time or hit with a vehicle).
Ejemplos
- She runs five kilometres every morning. 她每天早上跑五公里。Ella corre cinco kilómetros cada mañana.彼女は毎朝5キロ走ります。그녀는 매일 아침 5킬로미터를 달립니다.
- Who runs this department? 谁管理这个部门?¿Quién dirige este departamento?この部署を運営しているのは誰ですか?이 부서를 운영하는 사람은 누구인가요?
- The tap's been running all day. 水龙头开了一整天了。El grifo ha estado abierto todo el día.蛇口が一日中出しっぱなしです。수도꼭지가 하루 종일 틀어져 있습니다.
Pronunciación
Guía de uso
Contexto: general
Tono: neutral
Origen e historia
From Old English 'rinnan' (to flow) and 'iernan' (to run), which merged in Middle English. The Old Norse 'rinna' also influenced the form. Like 'set', 'run' is among the most polysemous words in English, with hundreds of senses covering movement, flow, operation, and duration.
Contexto cultural
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
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